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過程語言與關聯性思維之推類

Correlative Language and "Tui lei" of Correlative Thinking

摘要


語言影響思維,不同親屬系的語言對不同民族的思維具有深刻的影響。本文以語言差異作為視角,探討不同民族語言對不同民族思維的具有文化意義的影響。古代漢語,又被稱作過程語言,具有明顯的意會性、具象性和悟性特徵。受過程語言之影響,中國古代的思維樣式具有明顯的關聯性思維特徵。本文以「推類」為視角,論證了這種關聯性思維的特徵'並從「推類」的推理機制進一步探討了「推類」的邏輯意義。

並列摘要


Language affects thinking, different language families have deep effects upon the thinking of different nations. From the perspective of difference between languages, the article discusses the deep cultural effects of different national languages upon different nations' thinking patterns. The ancient Chinese, called correlative language, has some distinctive characters such as sense symbol and comprehension. Due to these characters, Chinese's thinking pattern has the characteristic of correlative thinking. From the perspective of ”Tuilei”, the article argues this correlative thinking characteristic. From the perspective of inference machinism, the article also discusses the logical significance of ”Tuilei”.

參考文獻


安樂哲(2002)。和而不同:比較哲學與中西會通。北京:北京大學出版社。
褚孝泉(1991)。語言哲學—從語言到思想。上海:上海三聯書店。
崔清田(2004)。墨家邏輯與亞裡斯多德邏輯比較研究。北京:人民出版社。
維果斯基(1997)。思維與語言。杭州:浙江教育出版社。
孫中原(2006)。中國邏輯研究。北京:商務印書館。

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