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倪瓚繪畫美學思想

Ni Zan's Aesthetic thought of Painting

摘要


倪瓚是元代一位傑出的畫家及繪畫理論家,其作品及繪畫美學思想具有承前啟後的作用,並產生了廣泛深遠的影響。倪瓚的繪畫美學思想可以概括為「寫胸中逸氣」的繪畫本質觀、「自娛」的繪畫功能觀和「不求形似」的繪畫創作觀。在這套繪畫美學思想的指導下,倪瓚在具體的繪畫創作實踐中採用「逸筆草草」的書寫方式,此種筆墨趣味糅合其「逸」之人格,創造出備受後人推崇的「逸品」畫。

關鍵字

倪瓚 逸氣 自娛 不求形似 逸筆草草

並列摘要


Ni Zan is an outstanding painter and painting theorist of Yuan Dynasty. His work and painting aesthetics serve as a link between past and future, and produced the far-reaching influence. Ni Zan's painting aesthetics can be summarized as view of the nature of painting of ”Write the chest YiQi,” 寫胸中逸氣 function of painting of ”Self-entertainment,” the painting of ”Not seeking the shape.” Under the guidance of this painting aesthetics, in the specific practice of painting, Ni Zan take a ”Yi bi cao cao” 逸筆草草 way of painting, this ink brush blend the ”Yi” of the personality, and created ”Yipin” 逸品painting that is highly respected of future generations.

參考文獻


漢‧毛亨撰,漢‧鄭玄箋,唐‧陸德明音義,《毛詩》,四部叢刊景宋本影印本。
漢‧王充,《論衡‧氣壽篇》卷1,四部叢刊精通津草堂本影印本。
漢‧荀況:《荀子》,清抱經堂從書本影印本。
漢許慎、徐鉉校訂(1963)。說文解字。北京:中華書局。
魏王弼注、孔穎達正義(1993)。周易正義。上海:上海古籍出版社。

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