莫里亞克小說之啟示：基督精神與人文關懷

莫里亞克以純潔高尚的天主信仰作為凝聚力，從基督徒的視角揭示了資本主義社會的物欲橫流和價值觀淪喪，探討了人性的異化和靈魂的救贖問題，描繪出現代人的生存圖景與心靈迷途。他的小說在猛烈批判人間罪惡的同時，暗示著神恩對罪人的感召，力圖通過「上帝之愛」來醫治社會弊病，用愛來喚醒良知，達到去惡從善的目的，體現了對人類現世處境的深切悲憫和體察。基督精神在其筆下已轉化為對生命的終極關懷。透過芸芸眾生在愛的荒漠上的受難和吶喊，他試圖教會人們如何認識世界和矯正自我，最終尋覓到怡人的綠洲。他向大眾闡明了基督信仰在精神上的偉大效用，這為人類克服自身危機指出了一個充滿溫馨和希望的方向。在諸神退隱、悲觀空虛的後現代氛圍中，人們有必要以建設性的思維來重建生存價值和真理之途。真正的基督信仰是在具體實踐中見證和履行十字架上的摯愛與責任，最終擺脫物性的束縛而獲得神性的澄明與自由。

關鍵字

罪惡與救贖；人性的異化；懺悔；神恩；基督信仰

並列摘要

Combining his pure and noble Catholic faith, Mauriac revealed the excessive materialistic desires as well as the loss of morality in the capitalist society from the view of a Christian. In addition, he discussed the dissimilation of human nature and the salvation of the soul. Thus his novels painted a vivid picture of modern people's life and their lost minds. While bitterly criticizing the sin in the human world, Mauriac's novels also implied the calling from the Grace of God. Mauriac attempted to cure the maladies of society with ”God's love” and to awaken people's conscience with love, trying to achieve the goal of exterminating the evil and following the good. His novels embodied his observation and deep compassion for the temporal situations of the human race. In Mauriac's novels, Christian spirit has been transformed into the ultimate concerns for life. Through the suffering and crying of mankind in the desert of love, Mauriac tried to teach people how to understand the world, correct themselves and finally reach the pleasant oasis of love. He illuminated the great influence of Christianity on spirit, showing mankind the way out of crisis, along which we find warmth and hope. In the postmodern atmosphere where gods renounce the world and pessimistic emptiness rise, it is necessary for people to rebuild the value of life and roads to truth with constructive thinking. True Christian faith lives in the practice of witnessing and fulfilling the love and responsibility embodied in the cross. Eventually, it would break away from material chains and gain deiform brightness and freedom.