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王弼、郭象之性情論兼及其詮釋進路

On Wang Bi's and Guo Xiang's Theories of Nature and Feeling along with Their Approaches

摘要


魏晉玄學家的注釋學中,以王弼注《老》及郭象注《莊》最為著名。兩位思想家皆以注釋方式,詮釋先秦道家著作,並進而開展自己的哲學思想。「性情」則是攸關自然與人文世界,非常重要的論題。因此,本文以此為題,論述王弼與郭象在性情論上的主張,並據此論其在詮釋的進路中,在貼合文本的注釋中,當周旋於文本與義理之間時,其詮釋進路的差別。這一差別可謂其詮釋之方法學的差異,王弼是以「無」為方法,展現其「全」的可能性以論性情,郭象則以「有」的方式展現其「自然」之性情觀。

關鍵字

王粥 郭象 詮釋

並列摘要


Wang Bi's commentaries of ”Laozi” and Guo Xiang's annotations of ”Zhuangzi” were the most well-known among others in the Wei-Jin Dynasties. They both annotated the pre-Qin Taoists works before developing their own philosophies. As ”nature and feeling” is a vital issue concerning both the physical and the human world, this article would address Wang's and Guo's opinions on the theories of nature and feeling and accordingly remark on the differences between their approaches. Their differences lie in their methodologies. Wang showed the possibility of ”the Whole (quan, 全)” to discuss nature and feeling by means of ”nihil (wu, 無),” while Guo showed the view of ”being itself (zi ran, 自然)” on nature and feeling by means of ”existence (you, 有).”

並列關鍵字

Wang Bi Guo Xiang Nature Feeling Interpretation

參考文獻


王今一(2012)。道性與氣性─王弼的人性二元論。社科縱橫。27(11),92-96。
王葆玹(1987)。正始玄學。濟南:齊魯書社。
王曉毅(2003)。郭象聖人論與心性哲學。哲學研究。2003(2)
何善蒙(2007)。魏晉情論。北京:光明日報出版社。
林麗真(1988)。王弼。臺北:東大圖書公司。

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