朱熹與王陽明論「知行」之對比及其可融通處

The Comparison and Compatibility of Zhu Xi's and Wang Yang Ming's "Zhi Xing"

蔡龍九(Lung-Chiu Tsai)

《哲學與文化》 41卷5期 (2014/05) Pp. 77-108

摘要

本文欲解析朱熹與王陽明論述「知行」的內容，來述說可融通處，主要以三個方向來陳述。一是針對陽明論「知行」的內涵做出定位之外，並凸顯陽明「論知行過程之時」的細節之處。二是，從陽明論此「知行過程中」的細部工夫對比出朱熹論「知行」內容的融通可能。三是，點出兩人在「知行過程中」所側重的工夫相融通之外，欲說明「知行過程中」的「道德發端義」將如何融入朱子的談論中。最後，總結朱、王論「知行」相通處將如何可能、適用的融通範園為何。

關鍵字

知行合一 ； 道德發端 ； 工夫

並列摘要

In this paper I intend to analyze Wang Yang Ming’s and Zhu Xi’s ＂Zhi Xing＂ in order to examine the compatibility of their theories in three aspects. First, I will focus on the definition of Wang Yang Ming’s ＂Zhi Xing＂ and highlight significant details in the reasoning process of ＂Zhi Xing.＂ Second, based upon the detailed analysis of such process, I will further find out the possible compatibility of Zhu’s and Wang’s theories. In addition to the investigation of ＂Gong Fu＂ in their theoretical compatibility, I will also illustrate how such idea relates to and fits into the ＂moral conscious＂ of Zhi’s ＂Zhi Xing.＂ In my conclusion, I will explain how such theoretical compatibility is possible as well as its possible scope.

並列關鍵字

"Zhi Xing He Yi" ； "Moral Conscious" ； "Gong Fu"

參考文獻

宋朱熹(1986)。朱子語類。臺北:文津出版社。

宋朱熹(2000)。朱子文集。臺北:德富文教基金會。

宋朱熹(2005)。四書集注。臺北:頂淵文化。

明王陽明(2011)。王陽明全集。杭州:江浙古籍出版社。

(1983)。文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。