莊子旅遊哲學新探

旅遊事業目前在中國的經濟發展中佔有舉足輕重的地位，一個旅遊事業蓬勃發展的國家不僅能帶動其他產業的發展，更對國家的形象有莫大的助益。是以如何使旅遊事業能欣欣向榮及不斷成長，確為促進國家發展的重要問題之一。不同領域的學者和專家都從各自的專業謀求解決之道，但如何能從根本上對治旅遊的問題及使之臻至更完美的地步，則非以「頭痛醫病，腳痛醫腳」的方法即可奏效，而必須從哲學的角度切入不可。本研究發現莊子哲學對旅遊亦有不少影響和啟迪，確能對當今旅遊活動有所啟迪與影響，這不僅可再次證明莊子哲學對中國文化影響的深遠及價值，同時可為旅遊找到一個既普遍又深刻的理論根據，若能將之落實在推動、改進和發展旅遊上，或可使我們對旅遊的觀念和心態有所改善和收益，並能開啟樂活人生之鑰。

關鍵字

莊子旅遊哲學；旅遊；道

並列摘要

Travel becomes one of the most important enterprises for economical development in Taiwan. It not only promotes the development of other enterprises but also enhances the image of our country if our travel enterprise is prosperous enough. So how to make the travel enterprise more prosperous and grow up constantly are the main issues for the one who concerns about the development of our country. Scholars and experts from different fields all want to find out some ways to deal with this problem. If we want to solve it basically and make it perfect then fishing in troubled waters is totally in vain. So we have to use the stand point of philosophy otherwise we just cannot see the wood for the trees. We all know that Chuang Tzu' philosophy is profound and exquisite. It has a great impact on many fields. Researches and papers discussing his influence upon life, education, politics, life and death for education and culture are countless. Unfortunately, upon travel is very rare. According to my observation and study Chuang Tzu' philosophy for so many years I find that his philosophy also has a great influence upon travel. Travel enterprise might yield some fruitful enlightenment from it. And as stated, travel is a powerful soft-power and it is generally regarded as one of the most important enterprises in Taiwan. So this study attempts to shed some light on Chuang Tzu' philosophy of travel and tries to crystallize it into the travel enterprise. In short, I want to combine his philosophy of travel with travel enterprise. I really think that if it can carry out smoothly then there should be a great help both to the traveler and the travel enterprise as well as the literary circle.