Shangshu is the earliest document talking about the nature of mind in the history. It expresses the preliminary views on human nature and desire from the perspectives of "Xin", "Nian" and "Xing", and believes that we can develop our good nature and make good governance through the efforts of "Zhaixin", "Kenian" and "Jiexing". For the first time in the history, it connected the nature of mind with politics and opened a new cultural direction in the early Zhou dynasty, which deeply influenced the later theory of nature of mind.