學校建築用水量之研究－以台北市國民中學為例

A Study of Water Usage in School Buildings-A Case of Taipei Municipal Middle High Schools

周鼎金(Ding-Chin Chou)

《建築學報》 32期 (2000/04) Pp. 55-64

https://doi.org/10.6377/JA.200004.0055

摘要

本研究主要是經由調查台北市國民中學62所學校建築附屬設施之用水量，建立學校建築用水量計畫之基礎資料。研究發現，學校是否設置游泳池，為學校用水量多寡之重要關鍵，有游泳池學校平均用水量為無游泳池學校平均用水量之2.1倍，有關學校用水量之分析，應以有游泳池學校、無游泳池學校二類分別討論。經研究分析，學校之用水量指標以每人用水量（m^3／人）較為適當，有游泳池學校每人全年用水量平均值為19.44 m^3／人，無游泳池學校之每人全年用水量平均值為13.40 m^3／人，可依此評估學校全年用水量是否合理。學校之每日用水量，有游泳池以每人每日平均用水量65公升／人，無游泳池以每人每日平均用水量34公升／人，乘上學校人數，可作為估算新設學校用水設備容量之依據。

關鍵字

學校建築 ； 用水量 ； 指標

並列摘要

The main purpose of this research is to establish a database for school building water usage by an investigation of total 62 Taipei municipal middle high schools and their facilities. It finds out that the key factor of the amount of water usage in a school depends on having a swimming pool or not, and schools with swimming pool show 2.1 times higher average water usage than those without swimming pool. The analysis for school water usage shall be separated into two groups there after which are with swimming pool and without swimming pool. The water usage index is needed as a measurement tool to evaluate all year round water usage. The index for school having a swimming pool is 19.44m^3/person, and for school without swimming pool is 13.40m^3/person. The daily water usage for a new school facility design reference is by applying 651/person．day to multiply the school total student number, for it with swimming pool and by employing 341/person．day to multiply the school student number for it without swimming pool.

並列關鍵字

School Building ； Water usage ； Index

參考文獻

公共建築協會(1994)。建築設備設計基準。日本:日本全國建設研修中心。

石福昭 、 泉忠之 、 船津弘治(1982)。建築設備。彰國社。

周鼎金 Chou, Ding-Chin(1999)。台北市國民小學建築用電量之研究，能源節約技術報導。台北:經濟部能源委員會。

周鼎金 Chou, Ding-Chin(1997)。建築設備。台北:茂榮圖書公司。

周鼎金 Chou, Ding-Chin、 黃世孟 Huang, Shyh-Meng(1995)。台北市國民中學教學空間與附屬設施設置基準之調查研究。台北:台北市政府教育局。