金門與澎湖傳統民宅營建禁忌之比較研究（二）—在風水觀上的實踐

營建禁忌是傳統民宅計畫階段不可違背的規制，其旨在藉由負面的禁制，形構出符合風水觀、位序觀、實用觀的理想民宅形式。本文旨在以營建禁忌在風水觀上的實踐為題，藉由承傳關係相當密切的金門、澎湖兩地之差異性比較，探討在相同母文化的影響下，營建禁忌如何因應其自然及社會文化環境的變遷進行修正，並深究其背後的影響因素，以適其所需。風水觀上，金門風水較佳，故而其營建禁忌重廳而致力於中心、中軸的強化；澎湖則在風水氣脈薄弱及煞氣較重的影響下，致力於納水、藏氣以補先天氣脈不足的缺憾，故而其營建禁忌於重中心、中軸之餘，尚致力於領域的建構。

關鍵字

傳統民宅；營建禁忌；風水觀

並列摘要

Construction Taboos cannot be violated in planning traditional houses.With their negativerestriction,they form an ideal form of a traditional house,which is in accordance with the conceptsof Feng-shui,hierarchy and pragmatism.The main purpose of this paper is mainly to compare thedifferences of construction Taboos on the basis of Feng-shui concept between Kin-men and Peng-hu,which are affected by the same Han culture,and then trace how they are adjusted to meet theirown needs according to their own different local natural and socio-cultural environment.As to Feng-shui,in Kin-men,which has better Feng-shui,its construction taboos focuseson strengthening the”Center”and its axis of a house.On the contrary,Feng-shui in Peng-hu ispoor and ominous ch'i is heavy,therefore,People pay theirs attention upon retaining water andrestoring ch'i,so that the construction taboos emphasize not only on the”Center”of a house andits axis,but also on the formation of its territory.