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輪椅使用者居住單元室內空間無障礙改善狀況之調查研究

An Investigative Study of Interior Space of Dwelling Unit on Barrier-Free Improvement of Wheelchair User

摘要


依據內政部統計處(2012)的統計,我國輪椅使用者有逐年增加的趨勢,對輪椅使用者來說,作為住宅的居 住單元更是其主要的生活場所。本研究將居住單元室內空間區分為出入口、客廳、廚房、浴廁、臥室與陽台六個空間,以問卷調查的方式對輪椅使用者進行調查,找出輪椅使用者在各個空間中所發生的各項障礙問題。從調查結果中發現,六個室內空間中,對於出入口及浴廁空間感到障礙的人數最多,其次為客廳、臥室、廚房,感到障礙人數最低之空間為陽台。而在發生障礙的內容上,在建築體方面主要為空間不足、門寬過窄與地面高低差等問題;設施部分則隨室內空間不同而有所差異。此外透過檢定的分析,也發現室內空間的改善情況與輪椅使用者的年齡、輪椅型式、沐浴及如廁之自立程度等四項因素有關。在了解輪椅使用者對於居住單元室內空間所面臨的問題及情況後,本研究也進一步參考我國及美、日兩國的規範內容,針對輪椅使用者在室內空間的使用上所面臨的各種障礙,提出具體的改善對策與建議,以期能對我國無障礙環境之發展有所助益。

並列摘要


According to statistics released by the Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior (2012), the number of wheelchair users has been rising year by year in Taiwan. For wheelchair users, the dwelling unit of housing is their main living place. In this study, the interior space is divided into six dwelling units, including entrance, living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and balcony. In order to identify obstacles and problems in the dwelling units for wheelchair users, the questionnaire method was adopted. Furthermore, by referring to the specifications of Taiwan, the United States and Japan, concrete measures and recommendations are offered to solve the problems which wheelchair users will face in their housing and provide the benefit of the development of barrier-free environments in Taiwan.

參考文獻


內政部統計處(2012)。身心障礙者福利統計-身心障礙者人數統計。台北市:行政院內政部統計處。Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior (2012). The Disability Welfare Statistics- The Statistics of Disability Population. Taipei: Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior, Executive Yuan.
內政部營建署(2012)。建築物無障礙設施設計規範。台北市:行政院內政部營建署。Ministry of the Interior (2012). Design Specifications of Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities. Taipei: Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior (CPAMI).
黃心怡(1992)。輪椅使用者無障礙居家空間之調查與改善設計。淡江大學建築工程研究所=Department of Architecture, Tamkang University。
黃定國(1993)。建築計畫。新北市=New Taipei City:大中國出版=Grand China Press。

被引用紀錄


馬禎娸(2017)。住宅衛浴空間的使用行為分析 以環境心理觀點〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700578

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