921大地震災後重建經費之民眾捐款意願－CVM法之應用

Citizen's Willingness to Donate for Reconstructing Disaster Areas Caused by the 921 Earthquake-An Application of CVM

傅祖壇(Tsu-Tan Fu) ； 楊文山(Wen-Shan Yang) ； 葉寶文(Powen Yeh)

《經濟研究》 42卷1期 (2006/01) Pp. 57-74

https://doi.org/10.29765/TEI.200601.0003

摘要

本文旨在分析台灣民眾對921重建經費之捐款意願，我們進行全台性的電話抽樣調查，並利用假設市場評估法(Contingent Valuation Method, CVM)來推估民眾之願意捐款額。利用雙界模式推估民眾之願意增加之所得稅稅額之中位數，平均每戶為4,576元。由此粗估全台之願意捐款額度為每年216億或352億元。我們亦發現民眾之願意捐款的額度會因本人有沒有受傷、有沒有親人或朋友過世、本人有沒有捐錢習慣、性別、教育程度、所得等社會經濟變數而有所差異。

關鍵字

大災害 ； 慈善捐款 ； 假設市場評估法 ； 願捐額度

並列摘要

This paper attempts to investigate willingness to donate (WTD) of citizens in Taiwan for reconstructing disaster areas caused by the 921 earthquake. To serve such purpose, we conducted an island wide telephone survey in 1999 and employed the contingent valuation method for empirical estimation. The results show that the median estimate of such WTD by an additional annual income tax is 4,567 NT dollars by the double-bound model. The total WTD by citizens in Taiwan thus can be estimated to be between 21.6 and 35.2 billions NT dollars by the model. It is also found that individual WTD will vary by demographic variables such as sex, education, income, relationship to victims, and donation habit.

並列關鍵字

Disaster ； Charity donation ； Contingency valuation method ； Willingness to donate

參考文獻

楊文山、周玉慧(1999)。九二一地震災變的社會、心理反應與災後重建。災變與重建國際研討會。

Becker, G.,R. Febrero,P.Schwartz(1974).A Theory of Social Interactions.The Essence of Bedor.

Cameron, T. A.,J. Quiggin(1994).Estimation Using Contingent Valuation Data from a Dichotomous Choice with a Follow-UP Questionnaire.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.27,218-234.

Dacy, D. C.,H. Kunreuther(1969).The Economics of Natural Disasters: Implications for Federal Policy.