越南共產黨政治局之研究

On the Politburo of CPV

梁錦文(Abraham K. M. Leong)

《政治科學論叢》 27期 (2006/03) Pp. 1-40

https://doi.org/10.6166/TJPS.27(1-40)

摘要

越南共產黨政治局是越南政經決策的核心，也是越南事實上最高的權力中心，其成員的構成方式常是研究越南政經決策所關心的對象。因此研究越南共產黨政治局的組成方式，有助於吾人對越南政經決策的瞭解。然而一九八六年以前越南官方不易將其文件公開，故研究上有其困難。
本研究是以越南共產黨政治局為研究對象，利用越南共產黨公佈的檔案文件，以及其他資料，作較為全面的研究。首先探討其在越南政治決策上的地位，再分別從政治局委員的組成，研究其職務、出身背景，以及地域分佈的安排，尤其著重其變動以及對政策之相互呼應，以便對越南共產黨政治局的深入瞭解，進而使吾人更能掌握越南未來政經的走向。

關鍵字

越南 ； 共產黨 ； 政治局 ； 革新

並列摘要

Since the independence of Vietnam in 1945, the Communist Party (Đảng Cộng Sản Việt Nam, CPV) has been the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam before 1976). The Politburo (Bộ Chính trị) has been the core of decision-making within the CPV since its establishment in the CPV's Second Congress in 1951. Studying the Politburo thus is valuable and allows us to analyze the decision-making process and the trends of Vietnam's politics and economic policies.
Based on the records released by the CPV and materials from other sources, this article aims to build a framework of analysis for the Politburo of the CPV. First, the Politburo's status in Vietnam's decision-making process is explored. Second, the composition of the Politburo is analyzed, with the focus on its members' careers within the state and the party. Third, the background of members and the geographical considerations in selecting them are probed. The article concludes by demonstrating how, under the influence of the above factors, Vietnamese policies were made.

並列關鍵字

Vietnam ； Communist Party ； Politburo ； Ðổi Mới

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