山胞婦女生活態度與教養子女態度之探討

Study on Taiwan Aboriginal Women's Attitudes toward Living and Their Children's Education and Cultivation

林妙娟(Miao-Chuan Lin)

《花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報》 9期 (1993/05) Pp. 90-108

https://doi.org/10.6957/RBHDAIS.199305.0090

摘要

本研究旨在探討山胞婦女的生活態度和教養子女態度之情形，並探討其相關性與主要影響因素。調查工具為基本資料表、生活態度量表和教養子女態度量表。研究對象含全省九個族，年齡在21-70歲間的山胞婦女，共443位。調查資料利用次數分配、百分比、相關分析及多元迴歸分析等方法加以處理。研究發現：（一）山胞婦女的生活態度在工作理念方面稍偏向消極；在兩性關係上為保守態度；對於婦女地位持較傳統的觀念；在喝酒觀念上仍有部分婦女未有正確的認識。（二）部分山胞婦女不太能釐清養育子女之價值觀，並對子女的教育不夠重視。（三）山胞婦女的生活態度與教養子女態度具有顯著的相關性。（四）影響山胞婦女生活態度之主要因素，有族別、教育程度、家庭收入。（五）影響山胞婦女教養子女態度之主要因素，有教育程度、兩性關係、工作理念、年齡、婦女地位、工作別。

關鍵字

山胞婦女 ； 生活態度 ； 教養子女態度 ； 家庭教育

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to understand the Taiwan aboriginal women's attitudes toward living children's education and cultivation, and their correlation among the main influential factors. Survey instruments include the basic data table, the scale for living attitude, and the scale for children's education and cultivation. A total of 443 aboriginal women of the nine tribes aged 21 to 70 were interviewed. The data were analyzed by some statistical methods such as the frequcency distribution, percentile, correlation, and the multiple regression. Research findings are:(1) Aboriginal women were with somewhat negative attitudes toward living especially in the aspect of the working concept, conservative on the bisexual relationship, with more traditional concept on women's social status, and some of them were lack of correct knowledge about the concept of alcohol; (2) Some aboriginal women can not clearly identify the value of raising their children and less concerned about their children's education; (3) There was a significant relationship between aboriginal women's attitudes toward living and children's education and cultivation; (4) The major factors that affected aboriginal women's attitudes toward living were the tribe, level of education, and family income; and (5) The major factors that influenced aboriginal women's attitudes toward their children's education and cultivation were level of education, bisexual relationship, working concept, age, female status, and kinds of work.

並列關鍵字

Aboriginal women ； Attitudes toward living ； Attitudes toward children's education and cultivation ； Family education