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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

可逆性後方腦症候群與蜘殊膜下出血,發生於紅斑性狼瘡病人

摘要


我們報告兩例發生中樞神經病徵的紅斑性狼瘡病人。兩個病人都表現出可逆性後方腦症候群,其特徵是源自血管因子的水腫,主要發現於腦部的後循環區域。其中第二個病人還在住院中發生蜘蛛膜下出血。以上這兩種現象在紅斑性狼瘡病人的發生率、影像學特徵、以及可能的發生機轉,我們都加以討論。

並列摘要


We report two cases of systemic lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement. Both cases presented as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, which were depicted as vasogenic edema predominantly within the territories of the posterior circulation. The second patient suffered from additional subarachnoid hemorrhage a few days later. The incidence, imaging features, and mechanisms of the diseases are discussed.

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