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可逆性後腦病變症候群與紅斑性狼瘡

摘要


可逆性後腦病變症候群(posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, PRES)是一種神經學特殊的症候群,也稱為可逆性後腦部白質病變症候群(reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, RPLS)。本篇文章將分享一個紅斑性狼瘡(systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)的病人發生可逆性後腦病變症候群的案例,並探討兩個疾病的關係。

參考文獻


Ferreira TS, Reis F, Appenzeller S. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and association with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2016;25:1369-76.
Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996;334:494-500.
Port JD, Beauchamp NJ Jr. Reversible intracerebral pathologic entities mediated by vascular autoregulatory dysfunction. Radiographics 1998;18:353-67.
Leroux G, Sellam J, Costedoat-Chalumea U, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during systemic lupus erythematosus: four new cases and review of the literature. Lupus 2008;17:139-47.
Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Barraga´n-Campos HM, Padilla-Aranda HJ, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome as a complication of acute lupus activity. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2009;111:359-63

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