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從新住民社群觀點,看新加坡與加拿大移民政策在台灣的應用

The Application of Singaporean and Canadian Immigration Policies in Taiwan: From the Perspective of New-Resident Community

摘要


本研究試圖透過移民主管機關的組織調整,以及移民相關政策的重新定位,來解決台灣社會當今所面對的兩大難題:「人口不足」與「城鄉發展不均」。因此,本研究比較了新加坡與加拿大兩國移民主管機關的組成結構,提出可供我國移民署與新住民事務協調會報作為借鏡的調整方向。此外,本研究亦針對在台灣的新住民意見領袖,進行焦點團體訪談,得出我國新住民輔導政策應當加強之處。最後,本研究認為我國應搭配加拿大模式的「地方提名計畫」,推行新加坡式的「評點配額制」,才是最能解決台灣當前問題,又能被新住民社群所接受的移民甄補機制。

並列摘要


By the organization adjustment of immigration authority as well as the reposition of immigrant-related policies, the research is aimed to solve two main problems, population decline and urban-rural disparity, facing by the society of Taiwan. Therefore, we compare the structural composition of immigration authorities in Singapore and Canada, respectively, in order to suggest the possible reformations for our National Immigration Agency as well as Immigration Affairs Coordination Board. Furthermore, the research also conducts focus-group interviews on key opinion leaders within new-resident community in Taiwan, thus summarizing the necessary enhancements for our new-resident empowerment policies. Finally, we suggest that Taiwan should, accompanying the Canadian-model of Provincial Nominee Program, promote the Singaporean-style Point Quota System; this will be an immigrant-recruiting system that, on the one hand, accepted by current new-resident community and, on the other hand, solving the urgent social and demographic problems in Taiwan.

參考文獻


內政部戶政司,2018,〈外國人如何申請自願歸化我國國籍及申請國民身分證?〉,內政部戶政司全球資訊網:https://www.ris.gov.tw/nl/144/-/asset_publisher/acQ7/content/q1-%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%98%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%96%E6%88%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E,檢索日期:2018 年 5 月 13 日。
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