從《莊子》外雜篇中“孔子困厄”之論述探析儒道之衝突與會通－兼論孔子形象之詮釋

Analysing the Conflict and Communication between Confucian and Taoism from the Fractions about Confucius' Poverty-stricken in the Outer and Miscellaneous Chapters of Zhuang-Zi.-Also about the Interpre

鄭倩琳(Qian-Lin Zheng)

《國文學報》 44期 (2008/12) Pp. 1-29

https://doi.org/10.6239/BOC.200812_(44).01

摘要

在《莊子》內篇中，有不少關於「孔子」的記載，然而，莊子對於孔子的態度及評價究竟如何？向來是個爭論不休的論題。而《莊子》外雜篇中，關於「孔子」的記載，不但散見各篇，其詮釋也更加複雜多變。本文以《莊子》外雜篇中，關於「孔子困厄」一事的記載為討論對象。透過這些不同思考向度的文字，吾人確實可見莊子後學對「孔子形象」詮釋的分歧性，與理論發展的相異性。在這些可見的文字對立中，儒道之間的衝突點亦已一一浮現檯面，而此中其實也隱含著儒道會通的契機與空間。再者，透過上述之分析，筆者也試圖回到內篇中的「孔子形象」，重新解析「莊孔關係」之問題，以尋求可能的解答。

關鍵字

莊子 ； 孔子 ； 外雜篇 ； 儒道會通

並列摘要

There are many fractions about Confucius in the Inner Chapters of Zhuang-Zi. However, how Zhuang-Zi comments on Confucius is still an issue. There are also many records about Confucius in the Outer and Miscellaneous Chapers, but the explanations are much more complex.
I put the focus on the fractions about Confucius' poverty-stricken in the Outer and Miscellaneous Chapers. I find Zhuang-Zi's apprentices had different descriptions of the image of Confucius. Through the opposing comments, the collisions of Confucian and Taoism appear. But it also includes many possibilities for the communication between Confucian and Taoism.
Furthermore, through the research above, I try to check out the image of Confucius in the Inner Chapters and analyse the problem of the relation of Confucius and Zhuang-Zi.

並列關鍵字

Zhuang-Zi Chuang-Tzu ； Confucius ； Outer Chapters ； Miscellaneous Chapters ； the Communication between Confucian and Taoism

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