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摘要


本篇報告高雄醫學院眼科自1983手1月至1988年6月,五年半內在本院手術及從他院轉介來之術後眼內炎共四十例。五年半內於本院施行眼內手術後併發眼內炎的比率為0.53%(24/4554)。而所有術後眼內炎之從生物培養的陽性比率為45%(18/40)。比較治療時機與視力恢復情形:從發病至治療的時間,在本院手術者平均0.98天,他院轉介者平均2.04天;治療後恢復有效視力(V.A≥0.05)者,在本院手術者為41.7%(10/24),他院轉診者為12.5%(2/16)。顯示除感染微生物的毒性外,治療時機之早晚亦為影響視力恢復之重要因素。

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並列摘要


We collect 40 cases of postoperative enclophthalmitis from Jan. 1983 to June 1988. The incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis in our hospital in these 5 years reached 0.53%(24/4554). The positive culture rate of all of the postoperative endophthalmitis was 45% (18/40). The duration of onset to treatment in those performed in our hospital took 0.98 days, those referred from other clinics took 2.04 days. The ratio of recovery to useful vision (V.A.> 0.05) in our cases was 41.7% (10/24), while in referred cases it was 12.5% (2/16). In our study, we found delay in timing of treatment, the virulence of microorganism influenced the prognosis of postoperative endophthalmitis significantly.

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