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視網膜靜脈阻塞之臨床觀察

The Clinical Observation of Retinal Vein Occlusion

摘要


本報告乃收集馬偕醫醫院自1984年1月至1990年6月間視網膜靜脈阻塞病患81例,病人年齡向26歲至87歲。比較Major trunk obstruction (Central retinal vein occlusion and Hemicentral retinal vein occlusion)及Branch rentinal vein occlusion 之危險致病因子,其中Major trunk obstruction以糖尿病、青光眼及高眼內壓為主要危險致病因子。Branch rentinal vein occlusion以高血壓為主要危險致病因子,且在罹患Major trunk obstruction的病人,其對側眼具有較高比例的糖尿病性網膜性。此外,我們並對兩側性視網膜靜脈阻塞的危險致病因子加以觀察。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


In this study eighty-one patients with retinal vein occlusion were collected for comparison of risk factors between main trunk obstruction (MTO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) from January 1984 to June 1990 in Mackay Memorial Hospital. Patients' age ranged from twenty-six to eightyseven years old. The Diabetes Mellitus, glaucoma and occular hypertension were the significant (P<0.01, P<0.05) risk factors in MTO and hypertension was in BRVO (P<0.01). There is high percentage of diabetic retinopathy in the fellow eye of MTO.

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