中共繼承法案例研究

The Cases Study of the Inheritance Law of China

張溯崇(Suo-Tsong Chang)

《國防管理學報》 14卷2期 (1993/07) Pp. 101-111

https://doi.org/10.29496/JNDM.199307.0006

摘要

中共繼承法於一九八五年四月十日「第六屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議通過。」分總則、法定繼承和遺贈、遺產的處理、附則等五章，計三十七條。中共繼承法的立法原則是保護公民私有財產繼承依據，遺產繼承男女平等的原則，權利義務相一致的原則，養老育幼。團結互助，鞏固家庭的原則。本文收集十二案例，依中共法院調解或判決，加以分析研究以了解大陸地區繼承法實際適用情形，與民主國家私法自治原則有顯著不同，增加對中共繼承法的了解，在當前兩岸加強交流的時期，可提供參考。

關鍵字

繼承法 ； 案例 ； 法定繼承 ； 遺囑繼承 ； 遺贈 ； 裁判 ； 順序 ； 財產繼承 ； 繼承關係 ； 平均繼承 ； 推定死亡 ； 家族 ； 扶養義務 ； 繼承開始 ； 放棄繼承 ； 民事訴訟

並列摘要

The Inheritance law of the china was confirmed by the third meeting of the representatives of the people of the sixth term in 1985, It has five articles and thirty seven clauses which includes general principle, inheritance prescribed by law, inheritance by the will of a dead person and legacy, the disposition of the legacy and supoplementary rules.the legal principle of the Inheritance law of the China is the basis for protecting the private property inheritance of the citizens. the priniple of the equal rights of both sexes for the legacy inheritanice, the principle of the consistence of the rights and the obligation, the principle of supporting the elder and the children, unifying and cooperation and consolidating the family.This paper collects twelve cases and tries to analyze those cases in accordance with the mediation or the verdict of the court for understanding the applicaition of the Inheritance law in china, the comprison with the self-government prnciple of the private law of the democratic countries and expecting to supply a reference for the scholars and the government.

並列關鍵字

Inheritance Law ； cases ； inheritance prescribed by Law ； inheritance by the will of a dead person ； logacy ； verdict ； order ； properoy inheritance ； inheritance relationship ； average inheritance ； presumptive death ； a family ； supporting obligation ； the begining of the inheritance ； the waiver of the inheritance ； Iticivilprocedue