地圖地名點狀註記配置模式之研究

隨著地理視覺化技術的發展，動畫地圖就成了動態展示時空現象的另一種的方式。動畫的最大特性是利用故事體在限定時間內精準的抓住表現重點，令讀者很快擷取到空間展示特性。經由環境觀察與視覺認知兩階段的實驗，本研究以每秒8.4幀(fps)的動態呈現實驗出最好的認知結果，同時發現當高認知率的靜態符號要調整到動畫呈現時，由於受到時間的限制，首要避兔的就是認知過程中，倒攝抑制或記憶超載的現象產生。因此採用圖畫式或具色彩隱喻的符號都是很好的設計，尤其在播放技巧上，可透過重複或在播放中間出現均有助於認知效果的提升。

關鍵字

地理視覺化；圖畫符號；動作記憶；長期記憶；倒攝抑制

並列摘要

Toponym Placement is one element of maps. It can be associated with the various geo-spatial features linked to attributes. In accordance with the different elements associated with surface features, Toponym can be divided into three kinds of forms which are points, lines and polygons. Among them point features distribute most intensively on topographic maps their load capacity and capping miss are the most significant problems. As point features are also important spatial information, through computer modeling the processes of manual operations can be simulated to calculate their positions in line with requirements of placement regulations. Reasonable distributions of point features and their toponym placement will directly affect presentations of the information and play important roles in map uses. Firstly, by literature review the author analyzes and compares methodology of toponym placement in point features researches, then summarizes the rules for this study. Secondly, according to the placement rules or principles, the factors of establishment standards are set up in the condition of Daxi Township in Taoyuan County as the study area. Based on the methodology of Greedy Search and its characteristics, the author carries on placement models in Geographic Information System software and builds user interfaces for function modules. Moreover, the better solutions for positioning point features are discussed on different scales. It is expected that those efforts can provide experts in the digital mapping some references in order to promote the quality and effectiveness of map making.