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摘要


六氯丁二烯是一種常見的抗微生物劑,廣泛運用於市面上,以消毒殺菌。其毒性則易引起顱內、外神經髓鞘之水腫和視神經之病變。本病例報告是因誤食六氯丁二烯之藥劑後,發生視力不良和神經系統病變。紃過長質追蹤後,雖然視力有恢復,但是卻仍有視神經萎縮的後遺症。

關鍵字

髓鞘水腫 神經毒物

並列摘要


Hexachlorophene is a commercially available germicidal agent especially used in the newborn nursery for prevention of staphylococcal infection. However hexachlorophene is also neurotoxic to white matter of cerebrum, brainstem, and peripheral nerves as well as retinal photoreceptor cells and potic nerves. We report a young boy developed urinary retension, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blurred vision and ptosis after accidental swallowing of 60mg hexachlorophene. Optic atrophy was noted although visual acuity recovered after a 10 year follow-up. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials still showed prolonged absolute latencies of waves III and V indicating affecting the vision and brainstem. The visual system may the most vulnerable to be damage.

並列關鍵字

Hexachlorophene

延伸閱讀


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