臺東青年農民從農風險屬性分析之研究

Study on Agricultural Risk Attributes of Young Farmers in Taitung

詹欽翔(Chin-Hsiang Chan)

《臺東區農業改良場研究彙報》 31輯 (2021/07) Pp. 77-91

摘要

本研究以「從農自我評估」問卷分析臺東青農的從農狀態及可承受之從農風險程度，並依風險屬性間的差異性進行分群，擬訂可行之輔導模式。問卷以基本（財務）資料、從農風險屬性兩大類別設計題項，各題項依專家之專業意見給予合理之配分，區別風險承受程度高低差異。問卷結果顯示經集群分析，判別檢視分群模式的正確率，依從農風險承受的差異，可分類成4種類型，分別為「消極型」、「穩健型」、「冒險型」、「積極型」，依照其不同從農風險屬性與從農特質施予相對應之輔導，提昇政策資源投入之精準度及效能。

關鍵字

從農風險 ； 青年農民 ； 輔導模式

並列摘要

In this study, the ＂self-assessment of farmers＂ is used to analyze the status of young farmers in Taitung and the degree of risk they can take, and the groups according to the differences between risk attributes of young farmers, then set up feasible counseling model. The questionnaire is designed with two major categories: basic (financial) information and agricultural risk attributes. Each question is assigned a reasonable distribution based on the professional opinions of experts to distinguish between the level of risk tolerance. The results showed that the questionnaire were analyzed by clusters to determine the correct rate of the clustering model. According to the differences in agricultural risk tolerance, it can be classified into 4 types, named ＂passive＂, ＂stable＂, ＂adventurous＂, and ＂active＂. According to the different risk attributes and characteristics of the young farmers, the corresponding guidance is given to improve the accuracy and efficiency of policy resource input.

並列關鍵字

Farming risk ； Young farmer ； Counseling model