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陸游詩文中的哲學思想

Lu You's Thoughts of Philosophy in His Poems and Essays

摘要


本篇旨在探討陸游詩文中的哲學思想,要點有三:一、儒家思想,二、佛家思想,三、道家思想。其見解反映於儒家思想方面,他以正統儒者自居,具強烈的愛國思想,一心平胡虜、復中原,施展書生報國的壯志。在佛家思想方面,他並非真正的鑽研佛理,或虔誠信仰佛教,而是從中覓得心靈的解脫;有時甚至站在儒者立場,借佛以諷儒。在道家思想方面,他醉心於老、莊哲學,對道家神仙、煉丹之術亦頗感興趣,但並不完全沉迷其中,只是藉以修身養性,求養生、求超脫而已。可見陸氏儒、釋、道三家兼修,然以儒家思想為主,在有志難伸之餘,轉而學佛習道,以尋求精神上的慰藉。

關鍵字

陸游 放翁 詩文 儒家思想 佛家思想 道家思想

並列摘要


This paper is to explore Lu You's thoughts of philosophy in his poems and essays. The essential points of the paper will be presented as follows: 1. Confucianism. He considered himself to be a Confucian scholar. His poems and essays were possessed of great patriotism. 2. Buddhism. He sometimes looked at Buddhism from a Confucian scholar standpoint. 3. Taoism. He was engrossed in Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu's thought. He cultivated his mind by Taoism. In conclusion, Lu You's united Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. But he gave first place to Confucianism.

並列關鍵字

Lu You Fan Wong poems and essays Confucianism Buddhism Taoism

參考文獻


(1982)。二十五史。臺北:藝文印書館。
宋陸游(1993)。家世舊聞。北京:中華書局。
(1990)。陸放翁全集。臺北:世界書局。
(1990)。陸放翁全集。臺北:世界書局。
唐韓愈(1977)。韓昌黎全集。臺北:新文豐出版公司。

被引用紀錄


高明蕙(2013)。陸游古文特質及其與歐蘇古文關係之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.01724
李昭英(2012)。曾鞏序跋文研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315291316

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