The writing of this article has its roots in my assistance in editing "The Type-Index of Chinese Folktales recorded Before 1911". In the process of literary research, I used the familiar notes stories from the Ming Dynasty to chronologically detail life stories, fantasies, religious tales, animal tales, and comedies. The genres and categories of these stories are discussed to explore both the traditional and innovative ideas that are passed when stories are circulated. Regarding the different categories, life stories, fantasies, and religious tales usually involve the extension of established topics, while the rise of comedies can be witnessed in the Ming dynasty. As for change and new creations in the Ming Dynasty, there was a pattern of expression in the spirits of self-awareness and autonomy.