我國優秀跆拳道女子運動員年齡、體型、拳齡之分析

An Analysis of Outstanding Taekwondo Female Players' Age, Figure, and Playing Year in Taiwan

蔡葉榮(Yeh-Jung Tsai)

《體育學報》 28期 (2000/03) Pp. 173-181

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0028.200003.4017

摘要

本研究目的在於瞭解國內各量級優秀跆拳道女子運動員年齡、體型及拳齡之發展現況，同時比較各量級問的差異。本研究以參加1998年亞運會第二階段跆拳道培訓運動員的年齡、身高、體重、拳齡等資料為依據。所得資料以獨立樣本單因子變異數分析考驗各量級間是否有顯著差異，若達顯著差異，則以薛費法進行事後比較。結果發現：
（一） 不同量級間的女運動員年齡無顯著差異，而女培訓運動員之年齡各量級皆有高於非培訓運動員的趨勢。
（二） 不同量級間的女運動員體型指數達顯著差異，除中乙級、重量級外，女運動員的體格指數皆屬於適中型。
（三） 不同量級間女運動員拳齡無顯著差異，而女培訓運動員之拳齡，各量級皆有高於非培訓運動員之趨勢。
（四） 培養一流的跆拳道運動員至少要花費7-11年的時間。

關鍵字

跆拳道 ； 年齡 ； 體型 ； 拳齡

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were: (1) to investigate the current development situation of different levels outstanding taekwondo players’ age, body figure, and playing year, (2) to compare the differences among different levels players. The players of the second stage of the cultivable promising taekwondo players who would take part in the Asian Games served as the subjects of this study. The data of their age, height, body weight, and playing year were collected. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS Window statistic software program.
The following results were found under this study:
1. There were no significant differences on age among different levels female players. Moreover, a tendency was found that the different levels female cultivable promising players’ age were older than those who were non-cultivable promising players were.
2. There were significant differences on body figure among different levels female players. Most of the female players’ body figure was middle size except the heavy level and the sub-heavy level players.
3. There were no significant differences on playing year among different levels female players. Moreover a tendency was found that the different levels female cultivable promising players’ playing year were older than those who were non-cultivable promising players were.
4. It took at least seven to eleven years to cultivate the outstanding taekwondo players.
Some recommendations were submitted according to this study. A selection model should be established in order to improve players’ performance and avoid the waste of the investment. A more thorough encouragement system should be established for the outstanding players in order to encourage them to involve themselves in training and also to lengthen their sports life.

並列關鍵字

taekwondo ； age ； body figure ； playing year

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