不同身體質量指數青少年的體能商比較研究

The Comparison of Physical Fitness Quotient with Different Body Mass Index of Adolescent

陳信良(Hsin-Liang Chen) ； 林玉瓊(Yu-Chyung Lin) ； 王錠堯(Ting-Yao Wang) ； 王順正(Soun-Cheng Wang)

《體育學報》 39卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.3901.200603.1001

摘要

Purpose: The aim of this research was comparing of physical fitness quotient, health-related physical fitness quotient, sport-related physical fitness quotient and ten kinds of physical fitness in lean, normal, overweight and obese adolescents. Method: Subjects were 410 junior high school students who are 152 males (14.09±0.88 yr, 165.31±7.48 cm, 59.52±13.24 kg) and 258 females (14.10±0.87 yr, 157.17±5.29 cm, 50.72±9.37 kg) of Chiayi county and city. Subjects were divided into lean, normal, overweight and obese according to Body Mass Index (BMI) and tested by the standard test of physical fitness quotient of adolescent. Original data was transferred to physical fitness scores by norm of physical fitness quotient of adolescent and then compared by ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc comparison (p＜.05). Results: The lean, normal and overweight groups were no difference in sport-related physical fitness quotient (62.29±5.06, 62.49±5.12, 62.21±5.23), health-related physical fitness quotient (31.04±4.15, 31.59±3.48, 31.27±4.16) and physical fitness quotient (93.34±8.07, 94.07±7.45, 93.48±8.28) that without physical fitness score of body composition, but significant better than obese group (5 8.44±6.11, 29.09±4.07, 87.53±9.06), respectively. Obese group was also significant worse than other groups in muscular fitness, cardio-respiratory endurance, agility, speed, reaction and anaerobic power, but no difference in flexibility and balance. Conclusion: Adolescents who divided into lean and overweight groups by BMI have the same physical fitness as normal group so educational organizations only should pay much attention to the healthy trend and basic exercise ability of the obese adolescents.

關鍵字

身體質量指數 ； 青少年 ； 體能商 ； 健康體能 ； 運動體能

並列摘要

Purpose: The aim of this research was comparing of physical fitness quotient, health-related physical fitness quotient, sport-related physical fitness quotient and ten kinds of physical fitness in lean, normal, overweight and obese adolescents. Method: Subjects were 410 junior high school students who are 152 males (14.09±0.88 yr, 165.31±7.48 cm, 59.52±13.24 kg) and 258 females (14.10±0.87 yr, 157.17±5.29 cm, 50.72±9.37 kg) of Chiayi county and city. Subjects were divided into lean, normal, overweight and obese according to Body Mass Index (BMI) and tested by the standard test of physical fitness quotient of adolescent. Original data was transferred to physical fitness scores by norm of physical fitness quotient of adolescent and then compared by ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc comparison (p＜.05). Results: The lean, normal and overweight groups were no difference in sport-related physical fitness quotient (62.29±5.06, 62.49±5.12, 62.21±5.23), health-related physical fitness quotient (31.04±4.15, 31.59±3.48, 31.27±4.16) and physical fitness quotient (93.34±8.07, 94.07±7.45, 93.48±8.28) that without physical fitness score of body composition, but significant better than obese group (5 8.44±6.11, 29.09±4.07, 87.53±9.06), respectively. Obese group was also significant worse than other groups in muscular fitness, cardio-respiratory endurance, agility, speed, reaction and anaerobic power, but no difference in flexibility and balance. Conclusion: Adolescents who divided into lean and overweight groups by BMI have the same physical fitness as normal group so educational organizations only should pay much attention to the healthy trend and basic exercise ability of the obese adolescents.

並列關鍵字

Body Mass Index ； adolescent ； Physical Fitness Quotient ； health-related physical fitness ； sport-related physical fitness

參考文獻

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