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摘要


世界上唾液腺腫瘤的發生率大約為十萬分之一至三,其中大約百分之八十五的唾液腺腫瘤發生於腮腺中。只有很少數的腮腺腫瘤是因為胚胎遺跡的第一對鰓裂囊所形成的。我們查閱了國立成功大學醫學院附設醫院在十六年間發生於腮腺腫瘤中的所有第一對鰓裂囊腫病歷,在三百四十位腮腺腫瘤病患中,找出三例是第一對鰓裂囊腫發生於腮腺腫瘤中的病患。在術前,這三名病患都接受了詳細病情詢問與身體評估以及影像學檢查,初步診斷為腮腺腫瘤或囊腫,這三名病患全部是接受了淺層腮腺切除手術來治療腮腺腫瘤,並由術後病理報告證實是第一對鰓裂囊腫。文中同時回顧文獻並闡述此腮腺內鰓裂囊腫的臨床表徵、診斷工具、治療方法及預後。 外科醫師應注意第一對鰓裂囊腫其可能發生於腮腺之機會,並將其列入成人腮腺腫瘤的鑑別診斷中。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


Branchial cleft cyst is a rare condition and a first branchial cleft cyst in the parotid, or parotid lymphoepithelial cyst, is an even rarer condition. We have reviewed the branchial cleft cysts in the parotid gland for the past 16 years at National Cheng-Kung University Hospital. There were three cases present among 340 parotid tumors. The clinical pictures and courses of all three cases will be presented. All three patients received superficial parotidectomies and had uneventful post operative courses, except one who sustained mild Frey syndrome. Final diagnosis was proven by histopathology. This paper summarizes the embryological background of the cleft's probable pathogenesis and the main histological findings. The clinical pictures, diagnostic tools, treatment recommendations and prognosis are also discussed in this paper.

並列關鍵字

Branchial cleft cyst parotid gland

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