本文嘗試以灰關聯分析方法(Grey Relational Analysis)、灰結構模型分析法(Grey Structural Modeling)和詮釋結構模型(Interpretative Structural Modeling),分析建築立面樣式的特徵。研究從建築造型設計的構造與形式因子中,採用11個構築體元素與17個造型元素,作為樣式建築考量因子,針對台灣日據時期38個鐵道車站建築個案,進行立面型式的內容結構解析,進而鑑別建築樣式之形式特徵、關鍵語彙與構成規則。透過客觀數據與結構模型圖表的呈現,解析前現代公共建築樣式的指標與架構,作為建築立面設計思考的參考。
This paper adopts Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), Gray Structure Model (GSM) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methods to analysis the characteristics of architectural facade. 28 factors, as 11 construction factors and 17 form factors, is selected to assess the weight value of design performance. 38 Taiwan railway stations of Japanese period are analyzed. Through objective data and diagram presentation, this research discovers the significant factors and conceptual structure of three different architectural styles.