健康促進的生活方式量表中文版之修訂與測試

The Development of Chinese Version Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile

陳美燕(M. Y. Chen) ； 周傳姜(C. C. Chou) ； 黃秀華(H. S. Shiau) ； 王明城(E. K. Wang) ； 邱獻章(H. J. Chiou) ； 廖張京棣(J. C. Liao)

《長庚護理》 8卷1期 (1997/03) Pp. 14-24

摘要

在臺灣地區，目前並無文章特別討論純粹以健康促進為導向的生活方式之行為內容。本研究目的是測試以Walker(1987)所發表的健康促進－生活方式發表(HPLP)，經中文化及修訂後在我國的適用性。經由問卷調查之方式，共收集920位居住在桃園及臺北地區之成年民眾爲有效樣本。並藉由中文化之過程（包含量表翻譯過程、專家內容效度、Cronbach Alpha、因素分析、同時效度），完成量表之建立。因素分析萃取出6個因素包含自我實現、健康責任、人際支持、動動、壓力處置、營養。40個題目共可解釋48.19%的變異量。此新版量表之內容一致性爲0.92，次量表則介於0.69-0.84之間，且多數均符合良好量表發展之原則。與原版比較則建構效度相類似，同時不但題數減少，可解釋之總變異量亦較多。在同時效度上亦顯現此量表之特性，而這一部份是原版尚未建立的。顯示新版的健康促進的生活方式量表，是一份可用以測量我國成年人生活方式中執行多少健康促進行爲的工具。

關鍵字

健康促進的生活方式 ； 信度 ； 效度

並列摘要

This is a pioneer study addressing general health promoting oriented lifestyle in Taiwan-The purpose of this study is to examine the suitability of the newly developed Chinese version Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) modified from the product of Walker et. al (1987). HPLP related information of 920 residents in northern Taiwan was acquired and examined through a questionnaire survey. The Chinese version HPLP was developed through backtranslation, expert content validity analysis, Cronbach Alpha test, factor analysis, as well as construct validity and criterion validity analysis. Six factors including self-actualization, responsibility of health, meter-personal support, exercise, stress management and nutrition are derived from factor analysis. The 40 adioted utens cab explain 48.19% of the variance. The general scale of internal consistency of this new version is 0.92, with subscale ranging from 0.69 to 0.84. Besides, most of the selected items meet the criteria for the development of a good scale. In comparison to the original unmodified Chinese version of HPLP, the new version has similar construct validity, less items, and beeter explaination capability of the general variance. Mreover, the excellent construct and criterion validities, which were not found in original version, indicated the modified Chinese HPLP is an appropraite tool to examine adult health promoting lifestyle in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

health promotion lifestyles ； Reliability ； Validity