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利用技術混合照護模式降低護理人員臨床照護負荷改善專案

A Project to Improve Clinical Care and Distress Workload with the Skill- Mixing Model

摘要


護理人員面對繁雜忙碌的護理作業,工作負荷日益增加。本專案目的在改善護理人員臨床照護工作負荷,經調查分析護理人員因繁雜的護理工作如檢查多需準備轉送工具、主要照顧者無協助能力及語言溝通不良、以及無人可協助病人日常照護工作,經調查發現臨床照護中非護理專業性活動高達1.77小時/ 人,因此護理人員感到忙碌且分身乏術,對臨床工作不滿意度為2.8 分。專案小組以「技術混合照護模式」介入,規劃輔助人力工作內容及職責、教育訓練及監督輔導考核機制,使護理人員執行非護理專業性活動下降為0.49小時/人,並提升護理人員工作滿意度達4.3分,相對單位人力及護理品質管理指標也獲得提升,顯示本專案之成效顯著。

並列摘要


With the increasing and complex workload of the nurses in the clinical care, this project aims to relieve them of the unnecessary burden. As we know through surveys and analysis, the workload unrelated to nursing profession, such as checkups on patients, delivering equipment, the lack of assistance, the poor communication with care-providers, account for over 1.77 hours, which gets the nurses tired and leads to low satisfaction level of 2.8 points. To solve that, in addition to adding assistants with specific duties, the team under the skill- mixing model medical duties for the staff, provides training as well as supervision and checking mechanism. Witnessing decreasing unrelated workload to 0.49 hours, and increasing staff's satisfaction to 4.3 points, we also better the use of human resources, quality in clinical care and management, which is obviously seen.

參考文獻


衛生福利部(2016).護理改革近中程計畫.取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9-%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%AD%E7%A8%8B%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB_0028236000.pdf
邱淑瑾、王萬琳、應立志、江蕙娟(2013)。影響病房護理人員照護品質之相關因素研究。嶺東學報。33,74-95。
李佳崙、吳鈴珠、馮明珠(2013)。南部某醫學中心之護理人員工作滿意度之調查。高雄護理雜誌。30(3),24-35。
林秋芬、高靖秋(2011)。臨床護理人力運用的演變與前瞻。護理雜誌。6(12),13-19。
高靖秋(2011)。台灣護理人力面面觀。澄清醫護管理雜誌。7(3),41-46。

被引用紀錄


陳美慧、蔡欣妤、林麗華、李麗珠(2022)。以整合性照護模式改善COVID-19臨床照護負荷源遠護理16(2),58-66。https://doi.org/10.6530/YYN.202207_16(2).0008
楊佩瑄、陳幼梅(2018)。急性病房人員對技術混合照護模式之工作感受及相關因素調查領導護理19(4),21-40。https://doi.org/10.29494/LN.201812_19(4).0003
林美珍、龔建吉、許哲瀚、趙建蕾、張馨云、郭慈安、洪弘昌、葉麗月(2021)。探討照顧服務員於友善住院照顧模式下之職業倦怠及管路安全認知健康促進研究與實務4(2),16-24。https://doi.org/10.29442/HPRP.202107_4(2).0003
YANG, P. H., CHEN, Y. M., WU, L. C., CHEN, M. H., & HSIEH, H. F. (2023). Nursing Assistant Staffing Model: Implementation and Outcome Evaluation in Taiwan Hospitals. The Journal of Nursing Research, 31(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000540

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