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探討照顧服務員於友善住院照顧模式下之職業倦怠及管路安全認知

Exploring the Nurse Aide's Catheter Safety Awareness and Job Burnout in the Friendly Inpatient Care Model

摘要


目標:2017年衛福部委託家總辦理「醫院推動住院病患友善照護模式輔導計畫」,建立照顧服務員及護理人員的共聘模式。2017年開始實施一例一休制度,照顧人力缺口問題更形嚴重,照顧服務員是否因職業倦怠衍生出管路安全認知等差異問題及影響值得探討。方法:本研究為類實驗研究,採橫斷式研究設計,研究對象:南投醫院及彰化醫院現職照顧服務員,收案60人,研究期間2019年12月1日至2020年3月15日。問卷調查部分包含:基本資料表、照顧服務員對管路安全認知量表、職業倦怠量表Maslach Burnout Inventory(中文版)。結果:實驗組及對照組於不同照顧模式下,Levene變異數檢定呈(p >.05)兩組成員屬同質。相較於對照組(M=10.50),實驗組(M=11.83)在管路安全認知上優於對照組,且具統計學上顯著差異,包含鼻胃管構面(p<.016);留置導尿管構面(p <.014)及整體管路安全認知構面(p <.005)。另外,實驗組與對照組在職業倦怠則無統計學顯著差異。結論:本研究結果發現友善住院照顧模式中管路安全認知具差異性,研究結果提供家屬在臨床照顧模式選擇之參考,期望提昇照顧品質以及政府機關未來對醫院及長照規畫策略擬定,並提供實質貢獻。

並列摘要


Objectives: 2017, Taiwan Association of Family Nurse's Aide was commissioned by the Ministry of Health and Welfare to handle the "Hospital Promotion Program for Friendly Care Models for Inpatients", In 2017, new labor laws providing , and the shortage of Nurse's Aide became more serious. the nurse's Aide will cause related problems such as Catheter Safety Awareness due to job burnout. Method: This research is a quantitative and quasi-experimental study with 60 samples, The research objects are: Nurse's Aide in Nantou Hospital and Changhua Hospital. The survey period was from December 1, 2019 to March 15, 2020. The questionnaire includes: background variables, Nurse's Aide perception of Catheter Safety Awareness scale, and Maslach Burnout Inventory (Chinese version). This study was submitted to Institutional Review Board for review and approval for implementation, IRB No: 108041.Results: Friendly and traditional modes of care, in the analysis of homogeneity:Levene's variation test no significant difference, indicating that the two groups of members are homogeneous. The results of the study found that the experimental group(M=11.83) had statistically significant differences with control group (M=10.50) in cognition of Catheter Safety Awareness: nasogastric tube (p <.016)、 indwelling catheter (p <.014) and overall tube safety awareness (p <.005). In addition, there were no statistically significant differences in the cognitive aspects of the endotracheal tube and burnout. Conclusions: Findings of difference in Catheter Safety awareness in friendly care models for inpatients. The results of the study can provide a reference for family members to choose a clinical care model which could expect to improve the quality of care, moreover, government agencies to formulate managerial strategies for hospitals and long-term care policies in the future and provide substantial contributions.

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