黃景仁豪放詞風成因及評價

黃景仁（1749－1783），字仲則，江蘇常州府武進縣人，為「毘陵七子」之一。他的天資聰穎，工詩能文，是當時極為出名的文壇才子。有詩作千餘首，詩風超逸似太白；詞作二百餘闋，詞風以豪放為主。本文聚焦於黃景仁的豪放詞風，探討此風格之形成及詞史評價問題。内容有下列三部分：第一、從詞作文本來看，黃景仁豪放詞風的產生，主要牽涉到詞作的形式與内容，形式部分為擇調及題序的傾向，内容部分則是闊大的意境與快速的節奏。透過這兩個層面的作用，最終產生了豪放詞風。二、從作者性格來看，黃景仁率真豪宕、不拘小節，與豪放詞風有密切的對應。第三，從詞史角度來看，黃景仁詞風雖是豪放，但是與尊崇「意内言外」的常州詞派有關係，此部分主要分析詞評家的爭議，使黃景仁有合理的詞史定位。

關鍵字

黃景仁；仲則；毘陵七子；《竹眠詞》；豪放

並列摘要

Huang Jing-Ren (1749-1783), courtesy name Zhong-Ze, was born in Wu-Jin County, Chang-Zhou Fu, Jiang-Su Province and belonged to the Piling Seven Poets. He was very talented in writing poems and essays, and known as a gifted man in literary circles. He wrote more than a thousand poems in the style close to Li Bai, unworldly and unconventional; he composed more than two hundred Ci poems mainly in the bold and unrestrained style. This thesis focuses on analyzing the formation and evaluation of Huang Jing-Ren's bold and unrestrained style in the Ci history through the following three sections: first, exploring how the bold and unrestrained style was developed based on the analysis of his Ci poems: the choices of Ci pai and the tendency of prefaces in forms, and expanded images and fast rhythms in content help create the bold and unrestrained style. Second, Huang Jing-Ren is a person of forthright and sincere, free and relaxed, which echoes his bold and unrestrained Ci style. Third, from the aspect of Ci history, although Huang Jing-Ren's Ci style is bold and unrestrained, it is related with Chang-Chou Ci school which admires the idea of ＂meaning more than what the words express.＂ In this part, different critical writings about his Ci poems will be further analyzed to establish Huang's proper historical position in the development of Ci poetry.