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Thales自然哲學思想的詮釋學重建及其在創造力教育上的應用

The Hermeneutic Reconstruction of Thales' Cosmology and Its Application in Science Education

摘要


本文首次形式化Heidegger的現象詮釋法,並以之重建(註1)古希臘Thales的本原論思想及其隱含的創造技法。由Thale思想的主導詞(水、神和靈魂)的詞源和詞義家族的組織來探究Thales純生成型思想和技法(註2)的詮釋學脈絡,並討論其與Nietzsche超人哲學和Heidegger存在哲學之思想和方法間的內在聯繫,及其在創造力教育上的啟發。研究顯示,這種不作任何預設,只讓思想的主導詞自身言說的新方法具有獨特性和普遍性,是一種既可獨立運作又可與現代科學方法互補的新方法。運用這種方法來重建Thales的本原論,不但產生了很多前人所未發的重要結論,也對知識如何生成和組織提供一種新視域和新路徑,對如何經由教育來培養國民之創造力提供一個具體的實踐案例。

並列摘要


The Thales' cosmology has been reconstructed by means of M. Heidegger's phenomenonhermeneutic method for the first time. The hermeneutic meanings of water, Gk. theos, psyche, and thumos, which come from various organizations of their etymological family members, have been used to accomplish this reconstruction. The results of this investigation indicate that this method has several important features, e.g. it is universal, unique and a good complementary of scientific method, and should be a useful method for generating and organizing knowledge. Several new important features of Thales' cosmology have been addressed, their internal relations with Nietzsche's and Heidegger's philosophy, and the possible application in creativity education has been discussed.

參考文獻


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