親子共餐、父母飲食教養行為、父母共親職與親子關係之研究

本研究旨在探究3－6歲幼兒父母的親子共餐、父母飲食教養行為、父母共親職對親子關係之影響。研究以新北市、臺北市及桃園市幼兒園3－6歲幼兒父母為研究對象，採用問卷調查法進行研究，回收有效問卷共450份，回收的資料經描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關分析與迴歸分析，主要發現如下：一、父母與幼兒每週共餐情形皆以晚餐為較多，且次數以母親高於父親；父母對於幼兒的飲食教養行為皆會使用鼓勵及要求管教，且頻率相似；父母共親職情形以配偶支持為較高，抵制較低；父母傾向非常同意與幼兒的親子關係良好。二、由迴歸分析發現，親子共餐、父母飲食教養行為、共親職對親子關係的模式具有顯著解釋力，其中母親鼓勵行為越多，對於親子關係具有正向影響力；另外，父親與幼兒晚餐共餐次數越多、父母共親職中配偶支持越多，其對親子關係的正向影響力就越顯著，所有變項共可解釋10～13%的父母知覺與幼兒的親子關係情形。本研究根據研究結果提出建議，以供父母、幼兒園教師、和教育單位參考，並提供未來研究方向的建議。

關鍵字

親子共餐；父母飲食教養行為；父母共親職；親子關係

並列摘要

The aim of this study was to study the influence of parent-child shared mealtime, parenting dietary behaviors, coparenting on parent-child relationships for parents with young children. Questionnaires were utilized to investigate the parents in New Taipei, Taipei and Taoyuan cities. The total of 450 valid questionnaires were collected. The data collected were analyzed by descriptive analyses, t-tests, Pearson correlations and regression analyses. The results were as followed. The parent-child shared mealtime happened frequently during dinners. The frequency of mothers' shared mealtime with young children was relatively higher than that of fathers'. Mothers and fathers tended to encourage and discipline their young children' dietary behaviors often. The supportive subscale was relatively higher and the undermining subscale was relatively lower in coparenting scale. Parents agreed that they had good relationships with young children. From the results of the regression analyses, the results showed that maternal encouragement, the frequencies of paternal shared dinner time and supportive coparenting for fathers had significant prediction on parent-child relationships. The total variables explained 10%~13% variance of parent-child relationship. Finally, according to the results, the suggestions were provided for parents, government and future studies.

並列關鍵字

parent-child shared mealtime ； parenting dietary behaviors ； coparenting ； parent-child relationships

國際替代計量

親子共餐、父母飲食教養行為、父母共親職與親子關係之研究

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