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牙周與矯正協同治療嚴重侵犯性牙周炎16年長期追蹤結果(II):牙周引導組織再生與矯正之協同治療

16 Years Long-Term Result of Combined Periodontal and Orthodontic Treatment in a Case of Severe Aggressive Periodontitis (II): Interdisciplinary Treatment of Guided Tissue Regeneration and Orthodontic Therapy

摘要


病理性牙齒位移是牙周炎常見之併發症,強烈影響美觀與咀嚼功能,亦是患者求診之主訴,臨床上常需透過牙周、矯正跨科合作才能達到理想的治療結果;現今研究發現,引導組織再生手術能夠再次建立健康牙周附連、改善骨缺損,健康之牙周組織亦是矯正成功之基石。本病例報告一位廣泛型侵犯性牙周炎、前牙病理性位移之女性患者,經過牙周與矯正協同治療後配合適當牙周回診16年長期追蹤,臨床結果顯示適當的矯正應力不會影響牙周再生組織的健康,更能改善牙齒排列、促進齒間乳突再現,恢復齒列美觀與功能。

並列摘要


Pathologic tooth migration is a common complication in patient with severe periodontitits and results in not only severe dental disfiguration but also devastate a patient’s mastication. As a result, this problem is often the motivation for patients to seek dental therapy. In order to achieve better clinical outcome, there is a need for the interdisciplinary treatment of periodontal and orthodontic problems.A range of clinical studies was showed that guided tissue regeneration provide the potential for establishing a new connective tissue attachment and is able to reduce periodontal bony defect. At the same time, healthy periodotnal tissue is the key to obtaining a stable outcome when carrying out orthodontic treatment.This article presents a clinical report on a female patient who was affected by generalized and severe aggressive periodontitis together with pathologic migration of anterior teeth. This study affirms the possibility that a combined orthodontic-periodontal approach is able to prevent damaging to the regenerated apparatus and also produces aesthetic improvements as a result of realignments and enhancement of the papilla height after sixteen years of combined therapy.

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