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大學生學習模式與學習成效間關聯之研究:深度取向學習投入為中介變項

A Study of the Relationships Between College Student Learning Modes and Learning Outcomes: Using the Deep Approach to Learning as a Mediator

摘要


隨著社會環境不斷變遷,高等教育機構面對學生需求愈趨多樣化。多元的學生特質意謂著大學應提供適性學習的教學環境,並以學生為導向的課程與教學設計來加強其學習策略和參與程度,以提升學生學習成效。本研究運用深度取向學習做為衡量大學生學習投入之中介變項,以探討應用型學習和探索型學習模式對深度取向學習投入的有效性,及學生在認知獲益與非認知獲益之學習成效。本研究收集16所大學校院學生問卷,共取得2,340份有效樣本,以結構方程模式進行分析,以瞭解各變數間之關係。研究結果顯示:(1)應用型與探索型學習模式對深度取向學習投入具有正向影響;(2)兩種學習模式對學習成效具有正向影響;和(3)深度取向學習投入在兩種學習模式與學習成效間具有顯著的中介效果。據此,本研究針對高等教育機構和教師教學提出具體建言,以供相關研究者參考。

並列摘要


Taiwan higher education continues to change, making higher education institutions (HEIs) strive to meet more and more diversified demands of students. The multiple characteristics of students require HEIs to provide an appropriate teaching environment where students' learning participation can be enhanced through student-oriented learning modes, so as to improve their learning outcomes. Using the deep approach to learning as a mediator, the present study investigated the effectiveness of explorative and exploitative learning modes on the deep approach to learning and student learning outcomes. In total, 2,340 valid questionnaires from 16 Taiwanese HEIs were collected and then analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results showed that (1) explorative and exploitative learning modes can positively affect the deep approach to learning; (2) the two learning modes have positive effects on learning outcomes of cognitive and non-cognitive gains; and (3) the deep approach to learning has a significant mediated effect between the learning modes and learning outcomes. Based on the findings, specific suggestions for HEIs and faculty teaching were provided.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


賴英娟、巫博瀚(2022)。國中生所知覺到的教師自主支持、自我效能、任務價值對學習投入之影響教育心理學報53(3),543-564。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202203_53(3).0002
黃瑞榮(2022)。體育教師創意教學行為對大學生學習投入與學習滿意影響之跨層次研究運動休閒管理學報19(1),20-37。https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.202206_19(1).0002
王亭文(2022)。CDIO體育課程設計與傳統體育課程設計對大專生學習成效之比較大專體育學刊24(2),204-220。https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.202206_24(2).0004

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