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以自我決定理論觀點初探實作範例學習於學習動機與學習成效之影響

An exploratory study based on the self-determination theory perspective to apply worked examples to improve learning motivation and learning outcome

摘要


相關研究驗證初學者學習新的問題解決技能而言,應用實作範例學習較能減少學習者的認知負荷並有助於學習者之學習成效,因此,本研究主要目的在於探討實作範例學習實踐於網頁設計基礎課程上對於學習成效的影響與基於自我決定理論(Self-Determination Theory)觀點,探討實作範例學習實踐於網頁設計基礎課程,對於學習者學習動機的影響。本研究在教學過程活動中主要應用實作範例學習教學策略,讓初學者依序實作學習範例問題所相對應的解答步驟,換言之,即在實作學習範例加上教學者的引導解釋,並透過教學者的逐步的闡述說明實作範例學習之解答步驟。本研究對象為109學年度第2學期修習「網頁設計基礎」必修課程的大二學生,研究方法採單組前測-後測實驗設計;教學活動流程包含教學準備階段、學習階段、教學評量階段與評估四個階段。學習者課前先進行網頁設計基礎自我決定學習動機量表-前測與網頁設計基礎學習成效測驗-前測,而在學習者進行實作範例學習之後,分別再進行該單元的評量施測,包含網頁設計基礎自我決定學習動機量表-後測與網頁設計基礎學習成效測驗-後測,以收集相關實驗資料;最後,評估階段則施予課程回饋問卷,用以初步探究實作範例學習對於學習成效與以自我決定理論觀點探討實作範例學習對於學習動機之影響。

並列摘要


The goal of this study is to investigate the effects of learning by worked examples on learning achievement and learning motivation based on self-determination theory. In the experimental activities, participants learn by worked examples to enhance learning. The instructor provides each explanation along with each solution step in worked examples. To investigate the effects of learn by worked examples, we will conduct a quasi-experiment using one-group pretest-posttest design. The teaching activities includes teaching preparation, learning, teaching assessment and assessment. Participants are sophomores. After each teaching unit, the instructor conducts a test for measuring participants' learning achievement and learning motivation to explore the effects.

參考文獻


黃一泓、虞翔(2014),不同範例與解題組合對初學者在學習上的影響,教育心理學報,45 卷, 4 期,497-515 頁。doi:10.6251/BEP.20131002
粘美玟、程姿螢、吳俊育(2021)。以學習者為中心之應用統計翻轉課程設計與成效評估。教學實踐研究,0(0),1 - 26。doi: 10.7007/JSoTL.202106/PP.0003
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Jeno,L.M. , Vandvik, V., Eliassen, S., & Grytnes J.(2019). Testing the novelty effect of an m-learning tool on internalization and achievement: A Self-Determination Theory approach.Computers&Education,128,398-413. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.008.
Sergis, S., Sampson, D. G., & Pelliccione, L.(2018).Investigating the impact of Flipped Classroom on students' learning experiences: A Self-Determination Theory approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 368–378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.011

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