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非關民主化:中國村民自治的三層分析

Disregarding Democratization: Triplex Analysis of Chinese Villagers' Self-Governance

摘要


本文重新檢視「村民自治是中國基層民主體制」的通行觀點,並論證中國村民自治並非是一種民主體制,而是國家下沉中地方政權的行政附屬體,或是基層黨部的支配物。本文修改「國家/社會」的理論範式,提出「國家/鄉村」、「鄉村/村莊」、「村莊/村民」三層模式,藉以分析中國村民自治是國家下沉的產物,其本質是一個高度依賴、發育不全的行政附屬體,其實質是「行政派出」和「菁英專治」而非走向「民主自治」。但從制度的運作來看,有些地方也衍生出黨國訓練以外的結果。

並列摘要


This article inspects the general viewpoint of ”the villagers' self-government is the China democracy at the grassroots level system”, and proves the Chinese villagers' self-government by no means one democratic institution. This paper revises ”state/society” relation into three patterns of ”state/country”, ”country/village”, and ”village/villagers” model, so as to analyze the Chinese villagers' self-government as the product of state submergence. Chinese villagers' self-government is essentially one highly compliant and immature sub-administration, it exercises in the domination of administrative commands and elite monopoly as a result that it digressed from the way to democratic autonomy. However, if looking from the system operation one can find that some exceptions also grow outside party-state training result.

參考文獻


吳毅、吳淼(2003)。村民自治在鄉土社會的遭遇-以白村為個案。武漢:華中師範大學出版社。
李凡(2002)。中國基層民主發展報告:2000-2001。北京:東方出版社。
徐勇(1997)。中國農村村民自治。武漢:華中師範大學出版社。
張靜(2000)。基層政權-鄉村制度諸問題。杭州:浙江人民出版社。
梁漱溟(2006)。鄉村建設運動。上海:上海人民出版社。

被引用紀錄


官龍天(2012)。中共的政治改革之理念與實踐(2002-2012)〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00471

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