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國家適應行動方案對最低度開發國家永續發展影響之探討

A Study of the Impact of National Adaptation Programmes of Action on the Sustainable Development of Least Developed Countries

摘要


國家適應行動方案是幫助最低度開發國家評估國內脆弱性部門與執行優先項目,以達成永續發展目標的氣候變化適應方案。本文發現「偏遠」、「商品出口的集中度」、「農獵林漁業在國內生產總值中的份額」、「貨物與服務出口的不穩定」、「五歲以下的死亡率」、「營養不良的人口比率」等脆弱性愈高的國家,所執行/投入的方案項目/經費便愈少,從而凸顯出這些國家技術能力與經費資源的局限。

並列摘要


National Adaptation Programmes of Action are climate change adaptation programmes to help implementation of the goal of sustainable development in the evaluation and priority projects of vulnerable domestic sectors in Least Developed Countries. The findings show that the higher the vulnerability such as "remoteness", "merchandise export concentration", "share of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing in GDP", "instability of exports of goods and services", "under-five mortality rate", "percentage of population undernourished" of countries, the lower programme projects/costs are implemented/allocated, highlighting the limitations of technical capabilities and funding resources in these countries.

參考文獻


聯合國氣候變化綱要公約,2010/11/23。〈2009-2010 年國家適應行動方案執行問題區域培訓研討會的報告〉,《附屬履行機構第三十三屆會議》,FCCC/SBI/2010/15,頁1-17。
聯合國氣候變化綱要公約,2010/11/24。〈關於國家適應行動方案進程,包括最低度開發國家基金經營情況的綜合報告〉,《附屬履行機構第三十三屆會議》,FCCC/SBI/2010/17,頁1-23。
行政院國家永續發展委員會,2014/8/1。〈永續發展政策綱領〉,《行政院國家永續發展委員會全球資訊網》,
Daly, Herman E.(1991).Steady State Economics.Washington D.C.:Island Press.
National Research Council(1999).Our Common Journey: A Transition toward Sustainability.Washington D.C.:National Academies Press.

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