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部門利益對中國維和政策的影響:對解放軍訓練與能源國企海外投資之探討

Parochial Interests in China's Peacekeeping Policy: Discussion of PLA's Training Needs and Energy State-Owned Enterprises' Overseas Investments

摘要


本文嘗試回答以下三個問題:在習近平時期中,部門如何影響中國的維和政策?部門利益的影響在胡錦濤與習近平時期是否有所不同?若強勢部門握有政策主導權,維和政策對該部門的傾向是否更明顯?基於解放軍的利益,任務規模越大,北京派遣的人數越多,然而死傷記錄將降低派遣人數。其次,能源國企的投資越多越可能增加派遣人數,但需在滿足前一條件的情形下才可能發生。本文的分析顯示部門利益在習近平時期仍有影響,其中解放軍的影響能力較高。

並列摘要


This essay devotes itself to answering the following questions: firstly, how does the department influence China's peacekeeping operation (PKO) policy in Xi Jinping's administration? Secondly, is the influence of the department in Hu Jintao's era similar to that under Xi? Thirdly, if the department is a dominant authority on PKO policy, would PKO policy be more inclined to its interest? Given the military department's preference, while the scale of PKO mission increases, the more troops Beijing will dispatch; however, while the casualty record in its mission becomes more severe, Beijing will decrease their personnel contribution. Secondly, while state-owned enterprises (SOEs) invest more in their host country, Beijing will also contribute more troops, but this effect occurs only on the condition that the mission scale and casualty record satisfies military's preferences. Finally, the analysis in this research indicates that parochial interest still influences China's policy under Xi, but the Chinese military is more influential than other departments.

參考文獻


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