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不同類型的增強式訓練對籃球選手運動表現之影響

The Effects of Different Types of Plyometric Training Programs on Basketball Performance

摘要


現今籃球運動已是高強度、高速度、高爆發力的運動項目,本文目的在於回顧不同類型之增強式訓練對籃球選手運動表現的相關研究,如何運用不同的增強式訓練方法,以提升籃球選手所需之速度、跳躍力、爆發力,以達事半功倍的效果,將是本文所關注的焦點。依據過去文獻將增強式訓練區分為陸上增強式訓練、水中增強式訓練、組合增強式訓練以及複合式增強式訓練等四種訓練方式進行探討。從各個研究結果發現,不同的增強式訓練雖各有其優異性,但透過各種訓練方式,皆能使選手的速度、跳躍力、爆發力有所成長,希望透過文獻分析所得結果,讓教練對增強式訓練有更多的認識,以及擬定訓練計畫時的參考依據。

關鍵字

陸上 水中 組合 複合式

並列摘要


Basketball is now a high intensity, high speed, and explosive sport. The purpose of this article was to review the published research articles related to plyometric training for basketball players. Much attention has been paid on the benefits of plyometric training on skills that are crucial to basketball players such as speed, jumping ability, and explosive power. The plyometric training has been divided into four different categories, namely, ground-based plyometric training, aquatic plyometric training, combined plyometric training, and complex plyometric training. Further research has been performed and the results indicated that all four different programs were beneficial to basketball players in speed, jumping ability, and explosive power. The current article was to provide basketball coaches more information about implementing plyometric training.

並列關鍵字

land aquatic combine complex

參考文獻


王泠、李鴻棋(2003)。增強式肌力訓練對大專女子籃球選手彈跳能力之影響。大專體育學刊。5(1),231-237。
吳慧君、鍾雨純、彭武村、羅興樑、陳竑廷(2011)。複合式訓練對籃球選手下肢肌力、速度及爆發力之影響。大專體育學刊。13(2),173-180。
吳慧君、羅興樑(2009)。複合式訓練對肌力及爆發力之影響。運動生理暨體能學報。9,1-8。
吳顥照(2003)。複合訓練的理論與應用。中華體育季刊。17(3),1-10。
李成碩、姚承義、林威秀、黎俊彥(2011)。增強式訓練對籃球選手動態平衡與專項運動表現之影響。大專體育學刊。13(4),418-426。

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