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籃球裁判合作搭配流暢之概念

Concept of Basketball Referees' Collaboration and Cooperation

摘要


籃球裁判主要的工作是維持比賽公平的進行,裁判執法的態度及心理素質等,亦會影響球員表現及球隊戰績。但是裁判工作強調團隊運作,搭配所產生的效應,較少被學者討論及研究。本文之主要目的在探討籃球裁判搭配之概念,藉由文獻彙整籃球裁判法及筆者觀察,歸納之結果提出籃球裁判合作搭配流暢之4項元素,包含溝通、協助、穩定性及情緒。本文建議有關培訓單位及個人,在訓練或增能的課程或方向,可以針對4項元素多方探究,建立團隊合作之共識,減少失誤及漏判,影響比賽公平之判決,提升籃球裁判專業的威嚴及形象。

關鍵字

溝通 協助 穩定性 情緒

並列摘要


The most important objective of basketball referees is to uphold a fair competition. The referees' attitude and mental factors while officiating will affect athletes' performance and competitive outcomes. However, the influence of referees' team work has not been discussed. The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of basketball referees' collaboration and cooperation. By integrating the basketball referee's manual with the author's observations, the results indicated four elements to improve flow experience: communication, assistance, stability and emotions. It suggests that the training program for officiating individuals and units could incorporate these four elements, and thus increase consensus-building teamwork, reduce false judgments, and improve the image of basketball referees.

並列關鍵字

communication assistance stability emotion

參考文獻


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