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徘徊去就-論謝靈運山水用《易》詩中展現的意境與人生

摘要


謝靈運明寫山水,實則多以山水狀寫人生。由於易卦起源於自然萬象,貼合山水,而其山水詩中有用《易》者,其易卦內涵已非單純的典故修辭,而是山水形貌之外,貫穿全首的重心所在。本文先分析山水用《易》詩五首,檢視易卦與詩文、以及與靈運生平時運的關係,再以相對時空的觀點綜合歸納,嘗試以易卦的角度,去深入體會謝靈運的生命段落與價值取向。綜觀其一生,無論是對困境的思主觀、出擊,乃至被動式的外放;我們發現,在易經卦象的瞬息流變中,他的人生境界總在「知而不行」中徘徊不已。

關鍵字

謝靈運 山水詩 時空 易卦 意境

並列摘要


The landscape poems of Xie Lingyun are actually describing the meaning of life. Since the Yi Jing based on Nature, which includes lots of landscape, therefore Xie's landscape poem cited Yi Jing's allusions to express his ideas of life and his political career. I pick up 5 Xie's landscape poems that cited from Yi Jing and search for the relationships among these poems, the allusions of Yi Jing, and Xie' fate. Then, under the concept of time and space, I try to realize the life periods and value orientation of Xie Linyun through Yi Jing. Finally, I observe that Xie always kept his words and deeds in "knowing, but not going", no matter when he faced of his predicaments or his banishment.

被引用紀錄


張娣明(2008)。魏晉南北朝詩學研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0804200910230798

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