王船山《莊子解》研究－試詮「神－明－知」的觀照型態

近世以來，有關船山研究顯然掀起一股風潮，無論國內，抑或是大陸，皆已積累不少學術成果。然而，甚為可惜的是，剋就船山莊學這個部份而言，除林文彬的碩士論文《王船山莊子解研究》，其餘如鄭雪花《非常行旅：〈逍遙遊〉在變世情境中的詮釋景觀》，抑或是周芳敏《王船山「體用相涵」思想之義蘊及其開展》……等等，皆是偶述旁及，是故船山莊學這個研究範疇，可待探究者尚多。正緣此故，本文嘗試針對船山《莊子解》所揭示的「神－明－知」而立論。本文將論証析分成二大部份：首先是「從氣論神」，旨在釐清船山為何以「神」為解通莊書之核心，此部份乃是進入主題前的基礎工夫；其次，則是針對主題「神－明－知」進行闡釋，所謂「神－明－知」，實是以「神」為核心所展開的一種特殊觀照型態，而筆者冀望透過對文本的詳細爬梳，能夠廓清此種觀照型態。總之，本文以船山《莊子解》為關注對象，主要是在彰顯船山莊學的義理價值，並且為船山莊學投注一份心力。

關鍵字

王夫之；莊子解；莊子；神；明；知

並列摘要

In recent years, there is a trend of researching the study of Wang Quan Shan and therefore a lot of results were accumulated both in Taiwan and mainland China. But it's a pity that there are few studies totally focused on Quan Shan's study of Zhaung-zi except Lin win-bin's thesis, named Research on Wang Quan Shan's Annotation of Zhaung-zi. Other theses only make references to the study of Wang Quan Shan. That means we still have lots of space to explore deeply. For this reason, this paper attempts to discuss ＂shen-ming-zhi＂ revealed in Quan Shan's study of Zhaung-zi. This paper contains two parts. One is ＂discuss qi from shen＂, In this part, this paper tries to depict clearly why Quan Shan said that ＂shen＂ is the core of understanding Zhaung-zi. Actually it is the fundamental part to enter our theme. The other is explaining the meaning of ＂shen-ming-qi＂, ＂Shen-ming-qi＂ is a special perspective form which the core uncovers. The author wishes to illustrate the perspective form in this paper. To sum up, this paper tries to reveal the value of Quan Shan's study of Zhaung-zi and energize it.

並列關鍵字

Wang Quanshan ； Annotation of Zhaung-zi ； Zhaung-zi ； shen ； ming ； qi

國際替代計量

王船山《莊子解》研究－試詮「神－明－知」的觀照型態

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