承繼與開展－論唐代雜詩

On the Inheritance and Development of ＂ZaShi＂ in the Tang Dynasty

丁鳳吟(DINF, FENG-YIN)

《輔大中研所學刊》 42期 (2021/11) Pp. 375-408

摘要

本研究以唐代「雜詩」為對象，考察其形式、內容、與《文選》「雜詩」比較，以及代表意涵。第一部分是為緒言。第二部分考辨雜詩名義。第三、四部分就唐代「雜詩」形式內容分為「題名『雜詩』」、「卷名『雜詩』」二類：「題名『雜詩』」，形式、內容多元，古近體皆備，抒情大宗外不乏敘事說理，由模仿六朝「雜詩」漸有獨特開創；「卷名『雜詩』」，作為唐人文集卷次名稱，其下收錄無數原有具體題名詩作，形式內容幾無甚共通。第五部分比較唐代「雜詩」和《文選》「雜詩」，見其沿襲差異。第六部分梳理唐代「雜詩」意涵：就詩學言，為帶有抒情詠懷傾向詩作群體；就文獻學言，為尚未精緻化之編輯手段。第七部分是為結論，歸納唐代「雜詩」整體發展並建構其具體樣貌。

關鍵字

唐代 ； 雜詩 ； 文選 ； 詩學 ； 文獻學

並列摘要

This study investigates ＂Zashi＂, or the extemporaneously composed untitled poetry, in the Tang Dynasty, examines specifically its form and content, draws a comparison with the ＂Zashi＂ in Wen Xuan, or the Selections of Refined Literature, and sheds light on its literary significance. The first section of this study consists of an introduction, while the second section examines and clarifies the terminology and definition of ＂Zashi＂. The third and fourth sections discuss two types of ＂Zashi＂ of Tang Dynasty classified in reference to its form and content, namely, ＂ti ming Zashi＂ (poems entitled ＂Zashi＂) and ＂juan ming Zashi＂ (poetry volume entitled ＂ZaShi＂). The former, ＂ti ming Zashi＂, displays a diverse variety in form and content, available in both ＂Guti＂ poetry (a form of pre-Tang poetry) and ＂Jinti＂ poetry (modern-style poetry), it has an overwhelming bulk of lyric poetry alongside narrative and argumentative poetry. Drawing on the ＂Zashi＂ in the Six Dynasties, this type of ＂Zashi＂ had gradually developed its unique and creative expressions. On the other hand, ＂juan ming Zashi＂ denotes ＂Za shi＂-titled Tang poetry anthologies that contain numerous specifically titled poems that have practically no commonalities in their forms and content. In the fifth section, this study compares Tang ＂Zashi＂ with the ＂Zashi＂ in Wen Xuan to illustrate their differences from an inheritance perspective. The sixth section of this study investigates the significance of ＂Zashi＂ in the Tang Dynasty and arrives at the following findings: In terms of poetics, ＂Zashi＂ pertains to a collection of lyric-oriented poems or the ones that express one's emotions; in terms of bibliography, ＂Zashi＂ may be perceived as an unrefined method of compilation and editing. Finally, the seventh section provides the conclusion of this study, summarizing the overall development of ＂Zashi＂ in the Tang Dynasty and constructing its specific outline.

並列關鍵字

Zashi ； Tang Dynasty ； Wen Xuan ； poetics ； bibliography