新竹市某國中學生吸菸行為及意向與知覺家長預防吸菸措施相關因素之研究

本研究之主要目的在於調查新竹市某國中學生吸菸情形及意向、與所知覺家長實施預防吸菸措施情況，進而探討國中學生吸菸行為及意向與知覺家長預防吸菸措施之關係。母群為99學年度第二學期就讀於新竹市某國中之全體學生。以分層集束法隨機抽樣，總計抽出15班為樣本，有效問卷數為482份。研究發現：研究對象中曾經吸菸者佔一成七，吸菸意向隨時間延長有逐漸增加的趨勢；且其知覺家長預防吸菸措施的實施頻率為「有時如此」。個人背景變項、知覺家長預防吸菸措施皆能顯著預測研究對象的吸菸行為及意向。「知覺家長正向楷模角色」、「性別」及「學業成績」能顯著預測學生吸菸行為。「協助子女發展生活技巧」能顯著預測學生未成年時的吸菸意向，而「良好的親子互動」能顯著預測學生未來18歲以後的吸菸意向。建議青少年菸害防制工作需賦予家長更多責任，落實對吸菸行為及意向有影響之措施，以預防初嘗吸菸。建議未來以縱貫性研究分析青少年吸菸行為及意向與家長預防子女吸菸措施的長期變化趨勢，作為推動青少年菸害防制親職教育之參考。

關鍵字

吸菸；行為；意向；家長；預防

並列摘要

The objectives of this study were to investigate the smoking behavior, smoking intention, and perceived parental preventive strategies among the junior high school students in Hsin-chu City. Also this study explored the relationship between smoking behavior, smoking intention, and perceived parental preventive strategies.Seventh through ninth grade students in the junior high school were recruited in 2011. Stratified cluster random sampling was used to select the student respondents, with 15 classes being sampled. A total of 497 questionnaires were issued and 482 valid questionnaires were collected.The students perceived that their parents sometimes implement smoking preventive strategies. Both demographics variables and perceived parental preventive strategies were statistically significant determinants of the smoking behavior and smoking intention among the students. Positive parenting role models, gender and academic performance significantly predicted the smoking behavior among the students. The parents help their children learning life skill was the significant variables in predictor of teenagers smoking intention. Good communication between the students and their parents was the significant variables in predictor of smoking intention after 18 years old.In conclusion, it is suggested the enhancement of youth tobacco prevention proqrams and parenting educational programs to prevent youth smoking. It is suggested that further studies should increase sample size and conduct qualitative research. The longitudinal study may also be undertaken to explore the impact of parental prevention strategies on the smoking behavior and intention over time among their children to improve parental preventive education.