國中學生吸菸行為相關因素之研究 －以新北市某國民中學為例

The study on the cigarette smoking behavior and related factors among students in junior high schools for one school at New Taipei city

許瀞云

指導教授 ： 葉國樑 ； 曾治乾

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2013年)

摘要

本研究目的在解國中生吸菸行為的現況，探討國中學生個人背景因素、重要他人吸菸經驗及社會環境因素與吸菸行為之關係並分析其對吸菸行為之預測力。採立意取樣方式以新北市某國中學生為研究對象，問卷採用行政院衛生署國民健康局「全球青少年吸菸行為調查 Global Youth Tobacco Survey, GYTS」樣本問卷，共獲得有效問卷338份回收率96%，其重要研究結果如下：
1. 研究對象的吸菸行為與個人背景因素中的性別、年齡、學業成績、零用錢及父母親婚姻狀況與吸菸行為有顯著關係；與父母親教育程度無關係存在。
2. 研究對象之父母親及好友有吸菸其吸菸行為的比率愈高。
3. 研究對象接觸菸品廣告及促銷率越高其吸菸行為的比率愈高。
4. 研究對象越容易獲得菸品其吸菸行為的比率愈高。
5. 研究對象接觸二手菸頻率越高其吸菸行為的比率愈高。
6. 研究對象吸菸行為最具有效預測力的變項為「父母親婚姻狀況」為分居、離婚或喪偶與「菸品可近性及可獲得性」比率越高，發生吸菸行為機率則越高，所以上述兩個自變項對研究對象之吸菸行為最具有效預測力。
綜上述研究結果，依據本研究結論提出菸害預防教育與公共衛生政策相關建議，作為未來推動青少年菸害防制工作之參考。

關鍵字

國中生 ； 吸菸行為 ； 重要他人吸菸 ； 菸品可近性與可獲得性

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of cigarette smoking
behavior and related factors among students in junior high schools, to explore their personal
background factors, significant others’ smoking experience, relationship between social
environmental factors and smoking behavior, and the capability of predicting the smoking
behavior based on the above-mentioned factors.We applied the cluster sampling approach,
targeted on students from one junior high school in New Taipei City, and adopted the
questionnaire template forms of Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) prepared by
Department of Health, Bureau of Health. And the results of study are as follows:
1. The smoking behaviors of targets are related to gender, age, academic achievement,
pocket money and parental marital status, but unrelated to parental education level.
2. The ratio of targeted students who are smokers is higher when their parents or friends
are smokers.
3. The ratio of targeted students who are smokers is higher when they easily access
tobacco advertisement or product promotion.
4. The ratio of targeted students who are smokers is higher when they easily access
tobacco.
5. The ratio of targeted students who are smokers is higher when they frequently access
second-hand smoke.
6. The most two dominant variables for predicting smoking behaviors are parental marital
status (separated, divorced or widowed) and accessibility/availability of tobacco. The
ratio of targeted students who are smokers is higher when the respective ratio of said
two factors is higher. The said two factors have most effective capability of predicting
of smoking behaviors.
Based on the study results, we make related suggestions on smoking prevention
education and public health policy in order to promote adolescent tobacco control work.

並列關鍵字

junior high students ； smoking behavior ； significant others’ smoking ； accessibility/availability of tobacco.

參考文獻

行政院衛生署國民健康局（2011）。台灣菸害防制年報。台北：行政 院衛生署。

李景美(2008) ：菸幕不再－談青少年菸害預防教育策略。學校衛生， 52，15。

李景美（2003）：青少年菸害預防－策略層面之探討。醫護科技學刊， 5(4)，293-308。

李筱惠(2007)。台北縣某國中學生吸菸行為相關因素之研究。未出版

張齡尹、李蘭、張新儀(2008)。學生攻擊行為與其初次使用菸和酒時 間之關係。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，27(6)，530-542。