高中女子籃球聯賽攻守技術分析及影響比賽勝負因素之研究

An Analysis of the Offense and Defense Techniques and the Winning Factors in the High School Women's Basketball League

鄭智仁(Chih-Jen Cheng)

《大專體育學刊》 8卷2期 (2006/06) Pp. 121-131

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200606_8(2).0010

摘要

本研究以91、92、93學年度高中籃球聯賽(HBL)甲級女生組參賽球隊的攻守技術為分析要素，瞭解高中女子籃球選手在近三年的技術表現，進而探討影響球隊勝負的主要關鍵因素。統計方法為多元迴歸分析、單因子變異數分析及LSD事後檢定。結果發現：一、影響91學年度高中女子甲級籃球比賽勝負之因素依序為二分命中率、三分命中率、失誤、進攻籃板、犯規、罰球投中。二、影響92學年度高中女子甲級籃球比賽勝負之因素依序為二分命中率、失誤、助攻、進攻籃板、罰球試投、防守籃板、罰球命中率。三、影響93學年度高中女子甲級籃球比賽勝負之因素依序為二分投中、助攻、罰球命中率。四、發現91-93學年度高中女子甲級籃球聯賽攻守技術唯一有顯著差異者為三分球投中。而93學年度女生的平均三分投中確實顯著地高於其他兩年。建議日後學者從事籃球相關攻守技術分析時，應考慮以特定研究對象或球隊為分析樣本，提供教練及選手明確且有效的數據，作為高中籃球隊及國家青年隊訓練的參考依據。

關鍵字

高中籃球聯賽 ； 攻守技術 ； 籃球

並列摘要

This study analyzed the offense/defense techniques of the women's level-A High School Basketball League (HBL), in the second semester of the 2002, 2003 and 2004 academic year. It investigated the major factors influencing a team's winning or losing. The instruments were multiple regressions, one-way ANOVA and LSD analysis. Findings are as follows. First, the major factors influencing the 2002 academic year were 2pt%, 3pt%, TO, OR, PF, FU. Second, the major factors influencing the 2003 academic year were 2pt%, TO, AS, OR, FT attempt, DR, FT%. Third, the major factors influencing the 2004 academic year were 2pt, AS, FT%. 4.3pt was the only significant difference among the 2002-2004 academic years, and that in the 2004 academic year was higher than those in the other two years. If was propose that in the future, the scholar engaged in the analysis of basketball-related offending and defending technology, should consider the specific research object of the team as the sample for analysis, offer clear and effective data to the coaches and players, the reference basis trained as the high school basketball teams and the national junior teams.

並列關鍵字

HBL ； basketball ； offense/defense techniques

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