行動數位導覽之博物館應用探討

A Study of Applying Digital Mobile Museum Guide

余少卿(Shao-Ching Yu) ； 梁朝雲(Chao-Yun Chaucer Liang) ； 莊育振(Yu-Cheng Chuang)

《圖書資訊學刊》 1卷2期 (2003/09) Pp. 1-24

摘要

順應資訊科技的蓬勃發展，博物館也開始積極應用新科技，以改變館內運作功能及對外的溝通效能，並建立起與觀眾互動的全新方式。從空間性、行動化、延伸性與資訊呈現來看，行動數位導覽具有輕巧、攜帶方便，以及個人化的特性，可建立具互動模式的導覽系統，讓觀眾掌控觀賞的順序與進度，並提供垂直與平行的交叉導覽。本文探討博物館導覽、行動數位導覽，與多媒體互動設計的相關文獻，並列舉兩個範例供讀者參考。國外係以美國舊金山探索博物館為例，該館和惠普實驗室共同研究應用無線網路技術和掌上型裝置的相互結合，以啓發較深入的學習潛能，觀眾藉由這個設備可擴展其遊歷效益；國內則是以故宮博物院與宏基數位藝術中心合作的「乾隆皇帝的文化大業」特展數位導覽為例，針對其所用技術、互動腳本、介面設計、色彩規劃、元件組合，以及電子資源規劃等，加以說明，以作為未來相關研究及應用之參考。

關鍵字

博物館導覽 ； 行動數位導覽 ； 多媒體互動設計

並列摘要

With the prosperous development of information technology, museums begin to apply new technology to enhance operation and communication efficiency. One of the information technology, Personal Digital Mobile, featuring light weight and mobility, can help museum to set up an interactive navigation system, which offering capability of user-controlled guidance and both broad and depth information. In this study, literature related to museum tour guide, digital mobile navigation, and multimedia interaction design were reviewed, and two examples were offered for reference. The first one example is Exploratorium in American, which is cooperated with HP labs to integrate wireless networking and PDA devices. The domestic example is the design project of the Personal Digital Mobile Guide for the Emperor Ch'ien-lung's Grand Cultural Enterprise Exhibition in National Palace Museum, 2002. This paper introduces the techniques involved, interactive storyboard, interface design, color planning, electronic element planning, etc. The process of applying theory into creative project may help future researches in the related areas.

並列關鍵字

Museum tour guides ； Personal digital mobile guide ； Multimedia interaction design

參考文獻

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Kindberg, T.,Spasojevic, M.(2001).A study of an augmented museum experience.